Fred Hoyle

......................................

British 'Steady-State' Astronomer Fred Hoyle Dies
By SPACE.com staff and wire reports
posted: 08:26 am ET
22 August 2001


Fred Hoyle, the English astronomer credited with coining the phrase
``Big Bang'' to describe academic theory on the creation of the cosmos,
died Wednesday. He was 86.

Hoyle, a Cambridge University academic and science fiction writer,
objected to many conventional cosmological theories and became known for
his efforts to popularize science.

He challenged the belief that a huge explosion 12,000 million years ago
caused the cosmos, ironically giving the theory a name which would last,
the ``Big Bang.'' He coined the phrase while describing the theory on a
radio show.

Instead of the ``Big Bang,'' Hoyle advocated the ``steady state'' theory
that the cosmos had no beginning but that new galaxies were formed as
others moved apart, and in collaboration with Chandra Wickramasinghe he
has pioneered the modern theory of panspermia.

Although scientific evidence mounted against his stance, Hoyle was
acclaimed for much of his work on stars, galaxies, gravity and atoms.

He has held the position of Plumian Professor of Astronomy at Cambridge
University, and was also the founder of the Institute of Astronomy at
Cambridge. He was an Honorary Fellow of both Emmanuel College and
St.John's College Cambridge and an Honorary Professor at Cardiff
University of Wales.

Born in Yorkshire in northern England to wool merchant parents in 1915,
Hoyle could navigate by the stars by the time he was 10 and often stayed
up all night gazing at the stars through his telescope.

In 1968 Hoyle was awarded the UN Kalinga Prize, he also received the
Royal Medal of the Royal Society and the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society.

In 1997 he was awarded the Crafoord Prize by the the Swedish Academy in
recognition of outstanding basic research in fields not covered by the
Nobel prize.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Foreign Associate of the U.S.
National Academy of Sciences. He has published over 40 books, including
technical science, popular science and science fiction.

"Hoyle can be credited with having led a revolution in British
astrophysics which at least banished an uncritical acceptance of
cosmological orthodoxy,'' the Times said in its obituary.

......................................

A bit belated, don't you think Ralph???



"Ralph Hertle" wrote in message
...

.....................................

British 'Steady-State' Astronomer Fred Hoyle Dies
By SPACE.com staff and wire reports
posted: 08:26 am ET
22 August 2001


Fred Hoyle, the English astronomer credited with coining the phrase
``Big Bang'' to describe academic theory on the creation of the cosmos,
died Wednesday. He was 86.

Hoyle, a Cambridge University academic and science fiction writer,
objected to many conventional cosmological theories and became known for
his efforts to popularize science.

He challenged the belief that a huge explosion 12,000 million years ago
caused the cosmos, ironically giving the theory a name which would last,
the ``Big Bang.'' He coined the phrase while describing the theory on a
radio show.

Instead of the ``Big Bang,'' Hoyle advocated the ``steady state'' theory
that the cosmos had no beginning but that new galaxies were formed as
others moved apart, and in collaboration with Chandra Wickramasinghe he
has pioneered the modern theory of panspermia.

Although scientific evidence mounted against his stance, Hoyle was
acclaimed for much of his work on stars, galaxies, gravity and atoms.

He has held the position of Plumian Professor of Astronomy at Cambridge
University, and was also the founder of the Institute of Astronomy at
Cambridge. He was an Honorary Fellow of both Emmanuel College and
St.John's College Cambridge and an Honorary Professor at Cardiff
University of Wales.

Born in Yorkshire in northern England to wool merchant parents in 1915,
Hoyle could navigate by the stars by the time he was 10 and often stayed
up all night gazing at the stars through his telescope.

In 1968 Hoyle was awarded the UN Kalinga Prize, he also received the
Royal Medal of the Royal Society and the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society.

In 1997 he was awarded the Crafoord Prize by the the Swedish Academy in
recognition of outstanding basic research in fields not covered by the
Nobel prize.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Foreign Associate of the U.S.
National Academy of Sciences. He has published over 40 books, including
technical science, popular science and science fiction.

"Hoyle can be credited with having led a revolution in British
astrophysics which at least banished an uncritical acceptance of
cosmological orthodoxy,'' the Times said in its obituary.

.....................................

He went out with a "big bang" which is still reverberating throughout
the cosmos to this day.
"John Zinni" wrote in message
.. .
A bit belated, don't you think Ralph???



"Ralph Hertle" wrote in message
...

.....................................

British 'Steady-State' Astronomer Fred Hoyle Dies
By SPACE.com staff and wire reports
posted: 08:26 am ET
22 August 2001


Fred Hoyle, the English astronomer credited with coining the phrase
``Big Bang'' to describe academic theory on the creation of the cosmos,
died Wednesday. He was 86.

Hoyle, a Cambridge University academic and science fiction writer,
objected to many conventional cosmological theories and became known for
his efforts to popularize science.

He challenged the belief that a huge explosion 12,000 million years ago
caused the cosmos, ironically giving the theory a name which would last,
the ``Big Bang.'' He coined the phrase while describing the theory on a
radio show.

Instead of the ``Big Bang,'' Hoyle advocated the ``steady state'' theory
that the cosmos had no beginning but that new galaxies were formed as
others moved apart, and in collaboration with Chandra Wickramasinghe he
has pioneered the modern theory of panspermia.

Although scientific evidence mounted against his stance, Hoyle was
acclaimed for much of his work on stars, galaxies, gravity and atoms.

He has held the position of Plumian Professor of Astronomy at Cambridge
University, and was also the founder of the Institute of Astronomy at
Cambridge. He was an Honorary Fellow of both Emmanuel College and
St.John's College Cambridge and an Honorary Professor at Cardiff
University of Wales.

Born in Yorkshire in northern England to wool merchant parents in 1915,
Hoyle could navigate by the stars by the time he was 10 and often stayed
up all night gazing at the stars through his telescope.

In 1968 Hoyle was awarded the UN Kalinga Prize, he also received the
Royal Medal of the Royal Society and the Gold Medal of the Royal
Astronomical Society.

In 1997 he was awarded the Crafoord Prize by the the Swedish Academy in
recognition of outstanding basic research in fields not covered by the
Nobel prize.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Society and a Foreign Associate of the U.S.
National Academy of Sciences. He has published over 40 books, including
technical science, popular science and science fiction.

"Hoyle can be credited with having led a revolution in British
astrophysics which at least banished an uncritical acceptance of
cosmological orthodoxy,'' the Times said in its obituary.

.....................................

In message , Dr. Morbius
writes
"John Zinni" wrote in message
. ..
A bit belated, don't you think Ralph???
He went out with a "big bang" which is still reverberating throughout
the cosmos to this day.
Actually, he went out championing ideas about Archaeopteryx and diseases
from space which threatened the reputation of one of the greatest
astrophysicists of the 20th century.
Which doesn't explain why Ralph is not quite four years late posting
someone else's story..
--
What have they got to hide? Release the ESA Beagle 2 report.
Remove spam and invalid from address to reply.

Jonathan Silverlight wrote:

[CLIP]

Actually, he went out championing ideas about Archaeopteryx and diseases
from space which threatened the reputation of one of the greatest
astrophysicists of the 20th century.


That is your lie. That is your attempt to make the newsgroup into your
personal psychological reality. You seem to be projecting your wishes to
make it seem to you that your wishes are real. They aren't.


Which doesn't explain why Ralph is not quite four years late posting
someone else's story..


What you fail to understand is that there is no explanation.

You lied again by saying that I plagiarized "someone else's story". You
failed to note I did, in fact, provide the proper credit, and a
followed that with a second post that provided the credit for the URL.

Ralph Hertle

Ralph Hertle wrote:

Jonathan Silverlight wrote:



[clip]


Which doesn't explain why Ralph is not quite four years late posting
someone else's story..


What you fail to understand is that there is no explanation.

You lied again by saying that I plagiarized "someone else's story". You
failed to note I did, in fact, provide the proper credit, and a
followed that with a second post that provided the credit for the URL.

Ralph Hertle




Here's that missing URL:

http://www.space.com/scienceastronom...it_010822.html

"Ralph Hertle" wrote in message
...
Actually, he went out championing ideas about Archaeopteryx and
diseases
from space which threatened the reputation of one of the greatest
astrophysicists of the 20th century.


That is your lie. That is your attempt to make the newsgroup into your
personal psychological reality. You seem to be projecting your wishes
to
make it seem to you that your wishes are real. They aren't.

Ralph, what on Earth are you talking about? Of course FH was a great
proponent of the diseases from space theory - why deny it? Fred wouldn't
have.

Which doesn't explain why Ralph is not quite four years late posting
someone else's story..


What you fail to understand is that there is no explanation.

You lied again by saying that I plagiarized "someone else's story".

Ralph, nobody mentioned plagiarizing until you. The question is why you
waited until the story was 3 years old.

In message , Ralph Hertle
writes
Jonathan Silverlight wrote:

[CLIP]

Actually, he went out championing ideas about Archaeopteryx and
diseases from space which threatened the reputation of one of the
greatest astrophysicists of the 20th century.


That is your lie. That is your attempt to make the newsgroup into your
personal psychological reality. You seem to be projecting your wishes
to make it seem to you that your wishes are real. They aren't.

Wow. That's a hell of a chip on your shoulder. Are you saying that Sir
Fred didn't make those claims? Or that they didn't affect his
reputation? But I am somewhat surprised that space.com didn't mention
them.



Which doesn't explain why Ralph is not quite four years late posting
someone else's story..


What you fail to understand is that there is no explanation.

You lied again by saying that I plagiarized "someone else's story". You
failed to note I did, in fact, provide the proper credit, and a
followed that with a second post that provided the credit for the URL.

I don't like being called a liar. I didn't say you plagiarised
SPACE.com's story. I said you reposted it. And there may be no
explanation, but there's also no reason.
Nor is there one for my saying "four years" :-)

Jonathan Silverlight wrote in message ...
In message , Dr. Morbius
writes
"John Zinni" wrote in message
. ..
A bit belated, don't you think Ralph???
He went out with a "big bang" which is still reverberating throughout
the cosmos to this day.
Actually, he went out championing ideas about Archaeopteryx and diseases
from space which threatened the reputation of one of the greatest
astrophysicists of the 20th century.
Which doesn't explain why Ralph is not quite four years late posting
someone else's story..


While Fred Hoyle may be best known for his slightly boring Steady
State Universe theory, his Panspermia theory is certainly a lot more
interesting, even if a little less credible.

That the spores of life could be carried throughout the universe by
those dirty snowballs that are comets certainly has an appeal.

I have wondered myself, as did Hoyle, whether the programming for all
the advanced species could be present in the DNA of the most
apparently primitive life forms, so that once life finds a suitable
home, the higher species slowly develop like the blossoming of a
flower. This would mean that evolution is not a blind process as
Darwin envisioned, but process preprogrammed into life.

Did the living cells ever evolve in the first place?

Given Hoyle's Steady State theory, the universe had no beginning; it
was always here.

So, could life have been always here?

Double-A

"Dr. Morbius" wrote in
:

He went out with a "big bang" which is still reverberating throughout
the cosmos to this day.

Unlike our dear little Mad Scientist, who seems to have disappeared with
nary a whimper. g