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Some of the greatest Stolen Discoveries Of Science
Many other ideas and theories are stolen all the time by the
'scientific' establishment and ofcourse we can't have 'credit' given where credit is due, because after all most of the people who have their ideas stolen are shut out and called quacks usually anyways. -- Greatest Discovery # 1 Around 1910 astronomer Henrietta Leavitt was studying star-field photo plates. She thought about certain 'blinking' stars - Cepheid variables" - named after Delta Cephei, the first one found These particular stars were similar but varied a bit in `absolute magnitude' - their real brightness, and in their `blink rates' In 1912 Leavitt published. She said the brightest Cepheids were blinking slow while the dimmer ones were fast; and this was a regular, graduated phenomenon So now the Cepheid's nearness can be calculated because, knowing its absolute magnitude or real brightness from its blink rate, we'll know that extra dimness is due to distance [ Not known then: Cepheid stars - ranging from "dwarf" to "giant" - happen to be at a size / density limit of stability, where gravity fights radiation and so varies light output as the star `pulses'. ] Importance For the first time it was possible to estimate the distance of faraway stars. Although establishment science still thought the Universe was the Milky Way, Henrietta Leavitt had discovered the way to look further. Was credit given ? Check your text books - Henrietta Leavitt flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 2 Mount Wilson Observatory was built above the badlands of Pasadena and for many years all supplies went up by mule-train. A poor but smart Pasadena mule-skinner, name of Milton Humason, took a job as janitor at the Observatory, maybe to feed himself between trips. Milton was a quick learner and began assisting the high-class Astronomers The 'top brass' was Harlow Shapley - later Director at Harvard One day (c.1920) Milton brought to Shapley a photo-plate of the nebula in Andromeda (M31), which Shapley at that time thought of as a 'cloud of gas' inside the Milky Way Humason had put arrows on the back of the plate - pointing to some small specks which he suggested were variable stars - Cepheids. [ie - that the 'nebula' was beyond the limits of the Milky Way] Shapley haughtily brushed off Milton's arrows, telling him the idea was "rubbish" A year or so later, working for Hubble (guy they named the Space Telescope for), Humason brought up the matter again Hubble checked (using Henrietta Leavitt's published key to the Cepheid variables) and found they were stars, were Cepheids and were at least 900,000 light years away. About 10 × the size of the then-known Milky Way! [More recently:- M31's "prodigious distance ... 2,000,000 light years" - Carl Sagan "Cosmos"] Hubble published news of the breakthrough in 1924 Importance For the first time we knew galaxies existed outside the Milky Way The M31 'nebula' was reclassified as a spiral galaxy. The first we knew of outside our own ! Was credit given ? Check your text books - Milton Humason flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 3 Cecilia Payne's thesis of 1925, for the first Astronomy Ph.D ever awarded by Harvard, was under pressure from `authority; before it was even submitted. Payne had completed studies at Cambridge (UK) but as a female was not allowed a degree, so she went to America. A brilliant worker and student in Physics and Astronomy she was also denied a degree in Physics (because she was female) and turned instead to Astronomy. However, her boss, Dr. Henry Norris Russell, insisted that her analysis of the spectrum of the Sun was incorrect. Why? Establishment opinion, including Norris Russell's, thought that all stars consisted mainly of Iron!. But Payne's more careful (and courageous) analysis said that Hydrogen was the major component of the Sun. Shamefully Dr. Henry Norris Russell insisted that Cecilia write a P.S to her thesis: that her real results were "clearly untrue." Even more shamefully, Norris Russell and his male confreres conspired to impede and block Payne's career when it eventually became clear that she had been right about the composition of stars. The male establishment felt justified in sabotaging Cecilia's life because she was a) female; b) friendly with Jewish and Black students (America's elite, like all elites, was racist and sexist - then and now) and c) more efficient and gifted than they themselves were. Importance Even our own Sun was a mystery at that time. Cecilia Payne revealed a basic truth about the processes of the Universe - leading to all subsequent discoveries of `nuclear' actions. Was credit given ? Check your text books - Cecilia Payne flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 4 EarIy in 1939 Lise Meitner, a Jewish girl from Vienna, published the first account of nuclear fission. She was in Sweden, in exile, and had been guiding her fellow student and dearest friend Otto Hahn, a chemist who'd teamed up with the shy young Meitner when she was studying under Max Planck in Berlin. Hahn, Lise's earliest studentship "friend", profited throughout his career from Lise's generous sharing of her genius. [From readings it seems the pretty but shy young Lise had fallen in love with Hahn, a dashing character, and could never bring herself to break the ties of that sentiment, even after Hahn suddenly married an `Aryan' German girl and later even helped a nazi, Hess, get Meitner fired from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute where they all worked, in line with Hitler's anti-Jewish policies.] Forced to leave Germany, Meitner was still guiding Hahn by `remote control' by letter from Sweden. She'd recommended bombarding uranium with neutrons, furthering the experiments of Fermi in Rome. When Hahn and his colleagues were perplexed by unexplained transmutations after the experiment, Lise, with her nephew Robert Frisch, worked out that the residue was the result of low-level splitting of uranium atoms: nuclear fission. [ Hahn had thought that neutrons hitting uranium atoms might result in heavier metals as a residue. However Meitner was familiar with Einstein's formula `E=m.c2' and realized that the lighter stuff found by Hahn had actually been transmuted by a "nuclear" process. I.e. an action taking place within the nucleus of an atom, hitherto thought to be indivisible. ] Importance Although kept secret from ordinary people, this was revolutionary. It showed that not only were there huge energies available from "fission" but the energy could be produced either slowly and gradually, for industrial purposes or, as was later ascertained, quasi-instantaneously, for use as a weapon - a bomb. Was credit given ? Check your text books - Lise Meitner, female and Jewish, flunked `establishment' test for real credit. The Nobel Prize for her actual achievement was given instead to Hahn, described by some as her parasite and betrayer. Greatest Discovery # 5 Alice Stewart had to run gauntlets of hostile male professors and aggressive male students before qualifying at Girton College, Cambridge. However she was soon first woman member of the Association of Physicians and youngest fellow of the Royal College of Physicians During WWII her brilliant work for the Medical Research Council helped establish the Oxford Survey as source of valuable though controversial data She investigated effects of exposure to TNT, to carbon tetrachloride, and then, post 1945, the connection between childhood leukemia and mothers' exposure to x-rays. All of her - truthful - results were bitterly opposed by powerful vested interests: many physicists and radiobiologists and the corrupt International Commission for Radiation Protection (ICRP) In the USA she was invited by Professor T.F Mancuso to help with the Hanford Survey of safety issues around plutonium production. Her results - revealing 10 times the cancer incidence predicted - infuriated the US Gov't, which immediately fired Prof Mancuso, suppressed the original report and banned future use of independent consultants [check same corrupt manipulation of `science' in UK and USA today] Fighting on, using data from Oxford & Hanford Surveys, Alice Stewart showed that the ICRP regulations were inadequate, by proving that adult sensitivity to radiation was also ten times higher than the ICRP pretended The British Government, also corrupt (bureaucrats' & politicos' normal state), cut off all funds for her research and attacked her whenever possible. However by this time she was being supported by grants from N American institutions Importance Alice Stewart's epidemiological research eventually set in place standards protecting children's and adults' safety, both in industry and in many areas of ordinary life Her long struggles against those `in power' have undoubtedly saved thousands maybe millions of us from the radiation damage routinely inflicted on the public by ignorant, uncaring or corrupt `authorities' and arrogant, elitist male pseudo-scientists Was credit given ? Check your TV news - Alice Stewart flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 6 Chien-Shiung Wu - born in Shanghai and trained at Nanking National University - moved to USA where she taught at Smith & Princeton before research at Columbia. She championed woman's right to femininity and freedom of thought, fighting pressures to be merely the `attractive female' on campus. She was "openly critical of male chauvinism in science" In 1956 she decided to test the "Law of Conservation of Parity" that claimed "universal forces are not aware of "left / right" or "positive / negative charge" or "N / S magnetic polarity" Male-dominated `QUANTUM PHYSICISTS' supported "Law of Parity" - Richard P Feynman made a $50 bet that Parity would be `conserved' Chien-Shiung Wu tested it in low-energy electron movements - not dominated by strong outside influences and micro/macro threshold forces. A cobalt variety will leak electrons under certain conditions and Chien-Shiung Wu proved that these charged "particles" were repelled by S pole of a magnet only Importance For the first time we knew that electromagnetic states - both building blocks and supporting forces of material Universe - actually slope from "left - right" & from "positive - negative" & from "N - S" [ Not known att - to be ingredient in UEF Theory ] Was credit given ? Science elite - forced to recognize overthrow of "Parity Laws" - chose to give Nobel prize, not to Chien-Shiung Wu, but to T-D Lee and C.N Yang, male physicists who'd speculated on the possibility without coming to firm conclusions No need to check your text books - Chien-Shiung Wu flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 7 Vera Rubin's independence was disapproved of by the Church and - because she was a woman - she was not allowed into offices of the Applied Physics Laboratory when George Gamow invited her to visit. The elite's chauvinism forced Rubin and Gamow to conference in the lobby Despite this she decided to study the movements of galaxies and in 1970, with Kent Ford, she began to look at Andromeda's M31, our nearest big neighbour The galactic whirlpool should have been moving fast at the center and much slower towards the rim (like swirling water in a bucket). But that wasn't happening ! Rubin concluded that the real galaxy extended much further out and was made of 'dark matter' that did not radiate light She'd found something which the establishment said didn't exist - Dark matter [ From the data she also concluded that our local galaxies were being drawn towards Pegasus - this was also derided by the establishment. It was finally confirmed - by male astronomers - but not until more than 20 years later ] Importance For the first time scientists were able to realize invisible materials and forces existed in the Universe. And that these were probably the major influence in the Universe Was credit given ? Check your text books - Vera Rubin flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 8 1973 - Beatrice Tinsley wrote a paper [Gott, Gunn, Schramm, Tinsley - Astrophysical Journal 1974] in which she and her colleagues analysed the cosmic data The establishment's preferred view was of a 'closed' universe - doomed to collapse. That suited both the Churches and the science / social Elite Astronomers of the day were forcing their data to support the 'closed' Universe idea. They classified stars in giant elliptical galaxies as young, hydrogen-fed stars, so as to make their age and distance fit a short-term 'doomed' Universe Tinsley challenged this; she said they were red giants and therefore older. Some years later (1974) Jay Frogel - astronomer of Ohio State - determined their infra-red signatures. They were red giants But before that happened Tinsley and her team sought the density parameter of all the matter in the Universe - a figure called Omega. If it was greater than 1, the Universe would eventually collapse - a Big Crunch But if Omega is less than 1, the Universe is open and will expand forever - the Long Journey. The four colleagues analysed the three available attributes of the Universe:- a) checking the brightness of the Universe: Omega = 0.01 (low, because some matter is 'dark']; b) checking the 'gravitational' movement of the Universe: Omega = 0.1; c) checking the deuterium content of the Universe compared to normal hydrogen - Deuterium = transition stage between hydrogen and helium. Created in the Big Bang it's an accurate indicator of early density. If deuterium had been scarce - (less than 1 : 1,000,000 or so) - the Universe might've been dense and 'closed' In 1973 the Copernicus satellite measured absorption lines in interstellar light (so showing make-up of matter `in-between'). Deuterium was at least 1 : 50,000, and therefore Omega = 0.1 But it took a while for Tinsley to find a journal to accept their paper. The establishment's "Nature" refused it, saying it was "inappropriate" - Ha! It seems the establishment's fear of an eternal future was still too strong Importance The Universe is a one-off. And it is 'open' - expanding forever. We travel the Long Journey! Was credit given ? Check your text books. The establishment's dislike for the idea explains why it didn't - and even now doesn't - get much reporting Update! Finally the establishment - NASA, media etc - have had facts forced down their throats. Check "humble pie" But Beatrice Tinsley flunked `establishment' test for real credit Greatest Discovery # 9 1996-7 We modestly suggest : "the UEF Theory" Uniting the so-called "Forces" - not by tortuous mathematical trickery [GUTs - quantum magic etc] but by an economical, rational replacement of the whole sorry mess Bringing promise of an inexhaustible energy source, enabling f.t.l communication and propulsion and the necessary protection for f.t.l transport; maybe even ensuring we can survive the eventual death of our Sun. Importance From our warnings (of September 2000), the UEF theory forecast the existence of the problem of flight-trauma, and immediately began saving thousands of lives each year, often of women and their unborn babies Scientists writing after 2000* will, in future, be seen as cowardly or just plain silly for clinging to superstitions "forces" - nuclear, gravitational & electromagnetic, or more magical quantum `exchanges' 2000* - UEF papers were first circulated to selected scientists in 1996 but have only been made widely available more recently Was credit given ? Check your newspaper. Establishment's dislike of the news can be seen by the UK's gov't science & technology department['NESTA'] and the BBC's efforts to suppress the data Discoverer flunks `establishment' test for real credit |
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"Imperishable Stars" wrote in message gers.com... You really *Don't* have an original thought do you? Pleas give correct credit when you lift whole texts in futu http://www.perceptions.couk.com/greatest.html By the way, Bryan, Cepheid Variables, one of the great candlesticks which allows us to know the universe is billions of years old, and helps measure the redshift and expansion rates, yes, Henrietta Leavitt was given credit, because she discovered the period luminosity relationship. I have no idea what text books the owner of the webpage you lifted it all from uses, but ALL of my text books (and some of them are old first editions) which deal with Cepheid variables, give credit to Henrietta. Perhaps before you lift whole texts in future, you might want to research the claims. here's a FEW sites that show the claim on that site is DUMB (and it's no wonder you select it as a source). http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~soper/MilkyWay/cepheid.html http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu...o/cepheid.html The AAVSO (a rather LARGE organisation) studies Cepheids, and gives her credit, and EVERY ASTRONOMER (amateur or professional) who has ever studied Cepheids KNOWS it was Henrietta, and also UNDERSTANDS HOW she figured it out. It's part of the courses. http://www.aavso.org/vstar/vsots/0900.shtml and what does that site say? "uring the late 1800s/early 1900s, Edward Pickering, director of Harvard College Observatory, hired many women to function as "computers" to reduce astronomical data. Pictured here is one of Pickering's many cheap hires, Henrietta Swan Leavitt. In addition to recognizing the Period-Luminosity relation, Leavitt is credited with discovering about 2400 variables during the course of her work." And this site shows Henrietta and some more of the "Harvard Women" http://www.astro.livjm.ac.uk/courses...on/cepinp1.htm HINT: try not to argue with those who know more than you. It merely shows your ignorance. SNIP of the rest |
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Imperishable Stars wrote:
| Many other ideas and theories are stolen all the time by the | 'scientific' establishment and ofcourse we can't have 'credit' given | where credit is due, because after all most of the people who have their | ideas stolen are shut out and called quacks usually anyways. Sounds like pure political propaganda to me, and as such, cannot be relied upon, on its face, as accurate in any way, shape, manner, or form. Extensive verification would be necessary, which I have no desire to perform. Not to say that there aren't many examples of misplaced and/or stolen credit for scientific breakthroughs, but your exclusive use of women, minorities, and the poor guy as the wronged parties ring agenda alert bells. Heck, you even left out the case of a super minority, extraterrestrials, who at the Roswell UFO crash in 1947, brought to our world, the transistor, which Bell Labs got credit for around a decade later. Next thing you'll tell me is that it was really Tipper Gore who invented the internet. C88 |
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Wally the local alt.astronomy troll/kook and number 1 asshole can't help
but to be a sociopathic obsessive compulsive nutcase. Wally Anglesea wrote: "Imperishable Stars" wrote in message gers.com... You really *Don't* have an original thought do you? Look in the mirror kook, and when you see your asshole looking back at you, don't cry, its just your perception of reality. |
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"Imperishable Stars" wrote in message . cable.rogers.com... Wally the local alt.astronomy troll/kook and number 1 asshole can't help but to be a sociopathic obsessive compulsive nutcase. By the way, did you happen to notice the copyright notice on the website you parroted your stuff from? Tut tut. What makes you think God wants theives and liars supporting him? Wally Anglesea wrote: "Imperishable Stars" wrote in message gers.com... You really *Don't* have an original thought do you? Look in the mirror kook, and when you see your asshole looking back at you, don't cry, its just your perception of reality. Aww, poor parrotting kook. Doesn't like his reality bubble being busted. |
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In message , Wally
Anglesea writes "Imperishable Stars" wrote in message .cable.rogers.com... Wally the local alt.astronomy troll/kook and number 1 asshole can't help but to be a sociopathic obsessive compulsive nutcase. By the way, did you happen to notice the copyright notice on the website you parroted your stuff from? Tut tut. What makes you think God wants theives and liars supporting him? Wally Anglesea wrote: "Imperishable Stars" wrote in message gers.com... You really *Don't* have an original thought do you? Look in the mirror kook, and when you see your asshole looking back at you, don't cry, its just your perception of reality. Aww, poor parrotting kook. Doesn't like his reality bubble being busted. Wally, for the Nth time, if you and the others would ignore him he would go away. |
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"Jonathan Silverlight" wrote in message ... In message , Wally Anglesea writes "Imperishable Stars" wrote in message t.cable.rogers.com... Wally the local alt.astronomy troll/kook and number 1 asshole can't help but to be a sociopathic obsessive compulsive nutcase. By the way, did you happen to notice the copyright notice on the website you parroted your stuff from? Tut tut. What makes you think God wants theives and liars supporting him? Wally Anglesea wrote: "Imperishable Stars" wrote in message gers.com... You really *Don't* have an original thought do you? Look in the mirror kook, and when you see your asshole looking back at you, don't cry, its just your perception of reality. Aww, poor parrotting kook. Doesn't like his reality bubble being busted. Wally, for the Nth time, if you and the others would ignore him he would go away. Yeah, I know, but if he posts twisted lies, I gotta point out the truth occasionally ( I rise to the bait, I realise). I was ****ed off at the crap he posted about Henrietta, who is one of my favourite contributors. Even though paid as a "computer" which some at the time considered a "feminine", and unimportant job, she got credit for her stuff, from the beginning. She was a smart woman. And being a "computer" required meticulous attention to detail. It was by no means frowned upon. Maybe my initial response taught someone something new. |
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Cactus88 wrote: | Imperishable Stars wrote: || Many other ideas and theories are stolen all the time by the || 'scientific' establishment and ofcourse we can't have 'credit' given || where credit is due, because after all most of the people who have their || ideas stolen are shut out and called quacks usually anyways. | | Sounds like pure political propaganda to me, and as such, cannot be relied | upon, on its face, as accurate in any way, shape, manner, or form. | Extensive verification would be necessary, which I have no desire to | perform. | Not to say that there aren't many examples of misplaced and/or stolen | credit for scientific breakthroughs, but your exclusive use of women, | minorities, and the poor guy as the wronged parties ring agenda alert | bells. | Heck, you even left out the case of a super minority, extraterrestrials, | who at the Roswell UFO crash in 1947, brought to our world, the | transistor, which | Bell Labs got credit for around a decade later. Next thing you'll tell me | is that | it was really Tipper Gore who invented the internet. | C88 Couple of lame jokes there at the end, I know, I know. But someone says you are a troll. Is this true, I.S.? If so, I shan't paticipate in your feeding. You are hereby on probabtion. An appointment with my killfile will be your fate if you don't play fair. Non-mainstream opinions? Fine! Bring 'em on! I have many of those myself. But ad hominem and gratuitous attacks for effect? Tsk tsk... C88 |
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Jonathan Silverlight wrote: Look in the mirror kook, and when you see your asshole looking back at you, don't cry, its just your perception of reality. Aww, poor parrotting kook. Doesn't like his reality bubble being busted. Wally, for the Nth time, if you and the others would ignore him he would go away. Aww poor whine asses; also suffering from egomania and not just sociopathogical obsessive-compulsive disorders. You aren't that important to me kooks. |
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The real quacks here are YOU (and MIN)! The details didn't copy over
again... Your presentation contradicts your claim of no credit for each finding. Items 1-4 and 7-8 are part of standard astronomical history with which I am very familiar. Whoever wrote that crap must be only reading children's books which rarely give named credit. All of those scientists (and I assume the other 3) have gotten plenty of credit for their discoveries. What you posted are hideously-biased accounts of what really happened. I've worked with Vera Rubin at Kitt Peak (and Kent Ford). I know Jay Frogel too. Whoever wrote this crap didn't notice that Vera is a VERY Jewish woman. Her mannerisms and accent remind me very much of many of my female relatives! Anyway, I had to laugh at the thought that THE CHURCH disapproved of Vera! I'd like to ask her about that point. Jews don't pay much attention to THE CHURCH! Also, what exactly are problems with flight-trauma, and what do they have to do with fundamental forces in the Universe, possible ftl flight and airplane trips? That item sure seemed to be pushing the envelope in kooky crap! How about adding Halton Arp to this list? Someday he may get his credit stolen just like the others (!), but that will have to wait for his ideas to be proven first! Mad Fool's posting of this deserves a LOT MORE ridicule than just the responses so far. All of the items he posted are total nonsense! Saul Levy On Tue, 14 Sep 2004 02:33:38 GMT, Imperishable Stars wrote: Many other ideas and theories are stolen all the time by the 'scientific' establishment and ofcourse we can't have 'credit' given where credit is due, because after all most of the people who have their ideas stolen are shut out and called quacks usually anyways. |
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