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Precession of the equinoxes??
I have a couple of questions that you lot will probably find a bit naive -
Question 1 The precession of the Equinoxes causes the Earth's axis to describe a circle in the sky and takes 25,800 years to complete. As the precession progresses the tilt of the Earth's axis changes and the seasons should advance/retard with respect to the beginning of the calendar year. This should mean that in half that time, ie 12,900 years the northern hemisphere winter will be in July/August and not January/February. The same should have occurred 12,900 years ago. Am I correct in thinking this? If not, why not? Does this have anything to do with Ice Ages? (A couple of extra questions :] ). Question 2 Recorded history covers about the last 5000 years - this is about 1/5 of the precession cycle. The seasons should have advanced/retarded about 1/5 of a year during this time - ie about 2.4 months. Is there any evidence in recorded history to show whether Summer or Winter has occured at a different time of the year to what it does now? Alan |
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Alan Brown wrote in message ...
I have a couple of questions that you lot will probably find a bit naive - Question 1 The precession of the Equinoxes causes the Earth's axis to describe a circle in the sky and takes 25,800 years to complete. As the precession progresses the tilt of the Earth's axis changes and the seasons should advance/retard with respect to the beginning of the calendar year. This should mean that in half that time, ie 12,900 years the northern hemisphere winter will be in July/August and not January/February. The same should have occurred 12,900 years ago. Am I correct in thinking this? If not, why not? Does this have anything to do with Ice Ages? (A couple of extra questions :] ). We determine the year based on the Sun and its relationship to the Earth's tilt. Therefore the Spring Equinox, the day the Sun appears to cross the equator as it's northward bound, determines the first day of spring. The calendar has been set up to stay in synch with equinoxes and the solstices, therefore you will never have winter in July/August in the northern hemisphere. However what you do see is the Vernal Equinox slowly progressing through the constellations as the millennia go by. It is currently moving into Aquarius. This is why the "Age of Aquarius" and all that. If on the other hand we were to go by the stars to determine the year (sidereal year), then we would see the seasons slipping. There may be some connection between the precession of the poles and ice ages. When the axis is aligned so that summer comes to the northern hemisphere while the Earth is at the Aphelion of its orbit (farthest from the Sun), then the summers will be cooler, but the winters will be milder. But when summer comes when the Earth is at its parihelion, then the summers will be hotter and the winters will be colder. Question 2 Recorded history covers about the last 5000 years - this is about 1/5 of the precession cycle. The seasons should have advanced/retarded about 1/5 of a year during this time - ie about 2.4 months. Is there any evidence in recorded history to show whether Summer or Winter has occured at a different time of the year to what it does now? Alan The only thing like this was caused by the old Julian calendar being a little out of synch with the solar year. That's why they adopted the Gregorian calendar a couple hundred years ago, which includes the leap year days to keep it in synch. Double-A |
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Alan Brown wrote in message ...
I have a couple of questions that you lot will probably find a bit naive - Question 1 The precession of the Equinoxes causes the Earth's axis to describe a circle in the sky and takes 25,800 years to complete. As the precession progresses the tilt of the Earth's axis changes and the seasons should advance/retard with respect to the beginning of the calendar year. This should mean that in half that time, ie 12,900 years the northern hemisphere winter will be in July/August and not January/February. The same should have occurred 12,900 years ago. Am I correct in thinking this? If not, why not? Does this have anything to do with Ice Ages? (A couple of extra questions :] ). We determine the year based on the Sun and its relationship to the Earth's tilt. Therefore the Spring Equinox, the day the Sun appears to cross the equator as it's northward bound, determines the first day of spring. The calendar has been set up to stay in synch with equinoxes and the solstices, therefore you will never have winter in July/August in the northern hemisphere. However what you do see is the Vernal Equinox slowly progressing through the constellations as the millennia go by. It is currently moving into Aquarius. This is why the "Age of Aquarius" and all that. If on the other hand we were to go by the stars to determine the year (sidereal year), then we would see the seasons slipping. There may be some connection between the precession of the poles and ice ages. When the axis is aligned so that summer comes to the northern hemisphere while the Earth is at the Aphelion of its orbit (farthest from the Sun), then the summers will be cooler, but the winters will be milder. But when summer comes when the Earth is at its parihelion, then the summers will be hotter and the winters will be colder. Question 2 Recorded history covers about the last 5000 years - this is about 1/5 of the precession cycle. The seasons should have advanced/retarded about 1/5 of a year during this time - ie about 2.4 months. Is there any evidence in recorded history to show whether Summer or Winter has occured at a different time of the year to what it does now? Alan The only thing like this was caused by the old Julian calendar being a little out of synch with the solar year. That's why they adopted the Gregorian calendar a couple hundred years ago, which includes the leap year days to keep it in synch. Double-A |
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