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#1
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force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
It is good to be back in physics after about 6 months hiatus. But
something was troubling in the past month for which I could not remember. This is a problem of a generalist in that so many irons in the fire that when I come around to an older subject I forgotten where I left off. I remember believing that the Unification of the 4 forces of physics was like this: Coulomb Unification since the Coulomb force is the only perfect force and its carrier particle the photon is perfect with zero rest mass. And in the Atom Totality the Coulomb force is between the Electrons and nucleus. Then the space of the electrons only is governed by gravity and antigravity. Then the space governed by the Nucleus has the two forces of StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear which when combined is a Nuclear Coulomb. So we have the Coulomb governing the space of nucleus to electrons. We have the gravity and antigravity governing the space of Electrons only. And finally we have the StrongNuclear combined with WeakNuclear for a Nuclear Coulomb. That was my belief for several years. But then something changed my mind and I dismissed the gravity and antigravity saying that gravity was a fictional force and a apsect or result of the Coulomb force. But I have forgotten what those reasons were. Do we need a gravity to antigravity for Electron space, or does the Coulomb force itself provide for this region of the atom-- the space region of electrons. I suspect I dropped gravity and antigravity when I dug deeper into the equation of Coulomb and gravity were mathematically identical in form only that one was 10^40 stronger. And if we need a gravity and antigravity would demand carrier particles for both and yet there has never been any evidence of a graviton existing. Anyway, I have to review my old posts some years back as to why I dropped gravity and antigravity. If we understand the geometry of atoms of their s, p, d, f orbitals would explain why gravity and antigravity would be a result of the Coulomb force as those orbitals have motion away from the nucleus compared to motion towards the nucleus on the surface of electron orbitals. So that the shape and motion of a orbital produces and effect which is gravity or antigravity and thus really being Coulomb only 10^40 weaker. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#2
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force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
--- begin quoting an old 2003 post of mine --- Unification of Forces of Physics; comparing AP's to that of Standard-Model & Quark Date: Sun, 21 Sep 2003 02:45:27 -0500 From: Archimedes Plutonium Archimedes Plutonium wrote: The nice thing about AP's Coulomb unification of all the forces of physics is that it is precise, clearcut. Coulomb Force / \ / \ / \ Strongnuclear + Weaknuclear = nuclearCoulomb / \ / \ / \ gravity + antigravity = electron space coulomb You see, what is so deaf dumb and silly about the Standard Model and Quark theory is that they are not any kind of Unification. Because Unification means "oneness". All the forces become one force. In my Coulomb unification all forces are just _facets_ of a Coulomb force. Only the photon is a perfect particle and thus only the EM Coulomb force is whole and one. The coulomb force of EM deals with the space and region of electrons to protons and between electrons to other electrons and protons to other protons. In the nuclear region of an atom the two forces of Strongnuclear and Weaknuclear combine to create a NuclearCoulomb force where neutrons are electrons inside protons and then spill out and run around the nucleus holding together all the protons. Finally every atom has an electron-space region and thus another two forces of gravity and antigravity exist. Modern astronomers are just beginning to see this force of antigravity. The message I want to convey in this post is one of quality or lack of quality in theoretical physics where the silly theories of Standard Model coupled with Quark theory pretend to link Electroweak with EM coulomb. In my Unification EM stands alone and the Electroweak combines with StrongNuclear. So, in my Unification all the forces of physics are either the solo Coulomb force or combinations of other forces to restore the Coulomb to that specific region of the atom. I say the Standard Model and Quark theories are silly and stupid because what are we expected to believe as the endresult Unification? Are all the forces of physics some WeakNuclear end result? Or something hybrid between Weaknuclear and EM as the endresult. In the AP Unification the endresult is clear---- everything is a Coulomb and if not a coulomb then its symmetry was broken or shattered and a complimentary force exists that when added together restore the Coulomb for that region. Everything ever written about the Standard Model and Quark theory places the reader in a sort of Magical Wonderland of an endresult. Never a "oneness" but a sort of fudged and mixed up cocktail of forces. This entire enterprise of thought of Unifying the forces of physics never had a good start or good run. Instead it was a enterprise of silly and stupid logic. The start of the Unification program would ask the first question: (1) if the forces of physics were unified then what would be the endresult force which all the other forces of physics would therefore become? Are all the forces to be a WeakNuclear or a hybrid-WeakNuclear/EM as the StandardModel/Quark imply. According to my Unification, all the forces end up being a Coulomb force. And until the day that physicists start at square one asking the logical question, that this branch of physics will remain as a foggy quagmire that will never amount to anything but a waste of time. --- end quoting an old 2003 post of mine --- I am still searching as to why I ended the above conversation in 2003 with the idea that gravity and antigravity are fictional forces and that the above diagram should have only this: Coulomb Force / \ / \ / \ Strongnuclear + Weaknuclear = nuclearCoulomb My memory is not crisp and sharp as to why I dropped gravity and antigravity. Was it because Nature never provided a carrier particle of the graviton and coupled with the fact that gravity has the identical mathematical form as Coulomb when we replace charge with mass. Reviewing some of my 2001-2003 posts I tried to argue that the Unification of Forces of Physics would end up at as particle and wave duality, of only two things-- particle versus wave. So does the above diagram accurately picture the Unification or should the diagram look like this when done and finished: Coulomb Force + gravity ; (protons to electrons region) / \ / \ / \ Strongnuclear + Weaknuclear = nuclearCoulomb ; (nuclear region) Could it be that the Maxwell Equations are incomplete and need a tiny term for gravity in the Gauss laws. Where the photon is the carrier particle of the Coulomb force and the photon also carries the force that we know of as gravity. I vaguely remember that I discarded gravity and antigravity as fictional forces because the carrier particle for gravity would contradict electron to electron interactions. And that the Coulomb force is the only force between protons to electrons and vis a vis electrons to other electrons. So I could not have a Coulomb Unification if gravity and the graviton existed independent of Coulomb and the photon. So to remove the contradiction, gravity becomes an aspect of Coulomb force as the weakest form of Coulomb with the photon as the carrier particle. So that gravity as an independent force in nature is a fictional force. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#3
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force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
Gravity is generally not considered on atomic scales, partly because
quantum mechanics and gravity do not mesh particularly well at that level, and partly because in most cases, the gravitational attraction between the particles is insignificant compared to the effect of the Coulomb force. That does not mean that gravity can be ignored on larger scales. Since atoms are generally neutrally charged, the effects of the Coulomb force between large objects are usually insignificant compared to the gravitational force. A. |
#4
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force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
ABarlow wrote:
Gravity is generally not considered on atomic scales, partly because quantum mechanics and gravity do not mesh particularly well at that level, and partly because in most cases, the gravitational attraction between the particles is insignificant compared to the effect of the Coulomb force. That does not mean that gravity can be ignored on larger scales. Since atoms are generally neutrally charged, the effects of the Coulomb force between large objects are usually insignificant compared to the gravitational force. A.P. writes: Well you are talking about the texture and secondary issues of gravity and Coulomb whereas this thread is focused on primary and fundamental issues. This thread is about what gravity really is and what role it has to the other 3 forces of nature. Not that the secondary and tertiary issues of gravity can be of help, but that they cannot deliver the answers and understanding. I am beginning to remember where I left off in 2001 and 2003 on this Unification. I now know why I concluded gravity was a fictional force. Basically an atom has just two regions, the nuclear region and the nuclear to electron space region. So there are only 2 Coulomb regions, the nuclear and the nucleus to electron space. And so there are just 3 forces that need Unification. The nuclear-Coulomb is the StrongNuclear Force combined with the Weak Nuclear force. And the way this works is that every neutron has a nuclear-electron inside itself that leaks out in the nucleus and runs around holding together the protons. The nucleus to electron-space is the other Coulomb force and it holds together the protons and electrons of the atom and it has a repulsive force of electrons to other electrons. Gravity is the weakest form of the Coulomb force and is the net overall Coulomb of protons to electron attraction once the large scale is neutral charge, and antigravity is the weakest form of the overall net electron repulsions of the Atom Totality. So we observe a force of gravity only because Earth, Sun, planets and galaxies are attracted to the nucleus of the Atom Totality and the net overall effect is gravity. And the recent findings of antigravity are simply the electron to electron repulsion net overall effect. So in this Coulomb Unification of Forces of physics we end up with this: Coulomb Force + gravity / \ / \ / \ Strongnuclear + Weaknuclear = nuclearCoulomb Where gravity is a result of Coulomb. Is there an analogy? Yes, we think of centripetal and centrifugal forces and we think of linear and angular momentum but they can all be thought of as just momentum. They are all different versions of just one thing, momentum. The StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear are actual forces which have a carrier particles and a region of the atom that requires a Coulomb force. But gravity and antigravity are not of a distinct region of that atom and Atom Totality because the regular Coulomb governs the proton to electron interaction and the electrons to electron interaction. So gravity and antigravity do not have their own region and thus no carrier particle and thus not really forces, but fictional forces, and merely an aspect of the Coulomb force. Gravity does not exist. It is a aspect or a result of the Coulomb force inside an Atom Totality. When we see an apple falling from a tree it is because of the net overall Coulomb forces of the protons of that Atom Totality and the electrons of the Atom Totality, the net balance of all the photons of attractions and repulsions leaves a net such that the apple falls. Gravity is the net effect of Coulomb force. Gravity is not a force itself but a resultant of all the Coulombic interactions within an Atom Totality. Because it is a net effect, we can and will see galaxies that appear to have antigravity, because the net overall Coulomb on those galaxies is the electron to electron repulsion and those galaxies move away from one another. Another way of saying it is that gravity is the smallest example of the force of Coulomb. It is not that Earth is pulled by the Sun because of gravity, it is because all of the Coulomb forces in this region of the cosmic skies has a net balance of Coulomb attraction that the Earth is attracted to the Sun. I say this with confidence because only in this way can you have the same identical mathematical form for gravity as you have for the Coulomb when we substitute mass for charge. If their equations had just the smallest tiniest difference instead of being exactly alike in form, then gravity would not be a fictional force but a independent and real force as the StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear and Coulomb. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#6
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force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
Coulomb Force + gravity
/ \ / \ / \ Strongnuclear + Weaknuclear = nuclearCoulomb Where gravity is a byproduct, or the end result of the Coulomb or the total net effect of the Coulomb. We could call it the statistical net effect of the Coulomb. It is not like Weaknuclear where it is an independent force or StrongNuclear which is an independent force and where the two combine to form a Nuclear-Coulomb. Coulomb is solo and independent and the lowest Coulomb is the net overall vector of all the Coulomb forces. So there really is just one force in physics and it is a Coulomb force and it depends on the region of the atom where you want to discuss. Either a atom or the Atom Totality and the nuclear region is the combo of StrongNuclear plus WeakNuclear. The region of the electron space to the nucleus is the Coulomb itself. So there really is just one force in physics but that the Coulomb is broken symmetry of the nucleus into StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear. And this is verified by the fact there is the carrier particle of the photon for Coulomb and the mesons or some call them gluons for the WeakNuclear and StrongNuclear. However, I would like to say that the carrier is not gluons for the Weak and StrongNuclear but rather instead is the electron and proton because it is nuclear electrons inside every neutron that glues together the protons. But gravity has no carrier particle. It has been called the graviton but it has never been found or verified to exist. Thus, I would like for some people to start thinking and devising a thought-experiment or actual experiments that proves the graviton cannot exist. This would be proof that gravity is a fictional force. I know the excuse for the past 20 or 30 or 50 years has been that the graviton is so elusive because gravity is so weak, but that is just an excuse. We have not applied ourselves to a "thought experiment" and a actual experiment to prove the graviton does not exist and cannot exist. I suspect one avenue of a thought-experiment would be to show that no force of physics, if it truly exists has the identical mathematical form as a different force of physics. Gravity is identical to Coulomb once we replace mass with charge. The StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear are true forces and their formula that describes them cannot be the Coulomb formula. Summary: gravity is a fictional force as the net overall effect of the Coulomb force where most atoms are neutral but a few are not neutral and the net vector is a tiny Coulomb net result which we happen to call gravity. And the graviton does not exist and experiments can be devised to test this claim. Archimedes Plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#7
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force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
Now a Mr. Weber of Univ. Maryland has been searching for the graviton
for decades, if my memory is correct. But I never hear any news about any results. This I believe is the case because the graviton does not exist. Now there is another avenue of research that indicates very strongly that the graviton does not exist. It is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation CMBR. According to a Coulomb Unification of the forces of physics, gravity is fictional where no graviton exists and the CMBR is totally uniform with never a nonconformity, or noise in CMBR. It is totally uniform. And is the temperature of exactly what the mathematical value of the number e is--- 2.71..... CMBR is our best proof evidence to date that the graviton does not exist. And in fact, why build any machine when the Cosmos itself is a graviton, and the best graviton detector. There is no noise in the CMBR and it is perfectly smooth to the temperature of 2.71....Kelvin. There is no graviton because there is no gravity as a force. What gravity is is the end result of the force of Coulomb over all the atoms that exist in the Universe. Most atoms are neutral where the positive charge and negative charge add up to zero, but it is the total net of charges in the Universe that is not zero and not neutral and thus gravitational attraction or repulsion exists. In our neck-of-the-cosmos with the Sun nearby has excessive charge imbalances and the result of that imbalance is that the planets orbit the Sun. Keep in mind that all matter we observe in the observable Universe are pieces of the last 6 electrons of the 5f6 which are negatively charged matter compared to the rest of the Atom Totality. Summary: so if the graviton does not exist and further yet, cannot exist, then gravity is a fictional force. No machine on Earth has ever detected the graviton and further yet the CMBR is totally smooth with never any noise; proving the graviton cannot exist. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#8
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equations of StrongNuclear x WeakNuclear = Coulomb equation forceof gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
, I wrote yesterday: I suspect one avenue of a thought-experiment would be to show that no force of physics, if it truly exists has the identical mathematical form as a different force of physics. Gravity is identical to Coulomb once we replace mass with charge. The StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear are true forces and their formula that describes them cannot be the Coulomb formula. Now we all know that the force equation for Coulomb and gravity are identical in math form when we replace mass with charge. Both are inverse square equations. So if my Unification thoughts are correct means that the StrongNuclear multiply by WeakNuclear equations would result in a mathematical formula of inverse square. So what do we know of the StrongNuclear equation? We know it has a cube in it instead of a square. So it is cubed. What do we know of the WeakNuclear force? We know it does not have a square nor a cube but is linear following e as the time of decay. This is promising. Since we have a cubic equation multiplied by a linear equation we can end up with a inverse square equation. P.S. I have been trying to unify geometries where Riem + Loba = Eucl. Maybe that should be Riem X Loba = Eucl. Analogous to StrongNuclear X WeakNuclear = Nuclear Coulomb. But I have used the symbol "+" to mean more of "union" rather than the algebra of adding. So that when I said in the past that StrongNuclear + WeakNuclear = Coulomb, I was using the term "+" to mean union and multiplication is a form of union. So that is not a mistake on my part but rather a problem of my wanting to use the best symbols to convey the overall idea to a lay public that is not well informed. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#9
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equations of StrongNuclear x WeakNuclear = Coulomb equation force of gravity fictional; Unification of Forces
The Coulomb force as an inverse square law is 2nd dimensional. The StrongNuclear force, as best we have it to date, is a cubic equation involving volume and is thus 3rd dimensional. The WeakNuclear force, as best we have it is logarithmic decay rates and is thus 1st dimensional. So that mathematically, we take StrongNuclear multiply times WeakNuclear which is 3rd dimension X 1st dimension and we end up with 2nd dimension Coulomb. That is, provided we are careful to enlist and inject all the terms in StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear. We keep in mind, especially, what the StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear forces are. They are the nuclear-electron that is inside a neutron and a neutron in the nucleus of an atom spills out and runs around the nucleus holding together all the protons, but sometimes imbalances arise to cause radioactive decay (and even radioactive growth where a uranium atom can turn into a plutonium atom). So the interaction particle or carrier particle for Coulomb is the photon and for the StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear is the nuclear-electron. Many in the history of physics have tried to call the carrier particle of the StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear as mesons or vector bosons or gluons, whether weak-gluons or colored-gluons, but those people never had a accurate, and true and clear picture of what is going on in the nucleus of atoms, and they were playing a silly game of filling in their algebra-charts. They were not physicists but game players. Since the force of gravity is identical to Coulomb as inverse square laws implies that gravity is not a force but a endresultant, a statistical end result of the interplay of all the Coulomb forces of the Cosmos. If any force has a similar mathematical form to the Coulomb means it is a Coulomb force and not a independent and differeent force such as the StrongNuclear and WeakNuclear are independent and differenct forces than Coulomb. But they unify into a Coulomb, nuclear Coulomb, once combined. The reason the StrongNuclear is a localized force only to the nucleus, is because it is 3rd dimensional governing only where the nuclear-electron is governing. So as we take a volume-metric function of 3rd dimension and multiply by the 1st dimensional function of log of rate of decay we end up with the familar Coulomb law of 2nd dimensional inverse square. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
#10
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anisotropy is fictional of CMBR force of gravity fictional; Unificationof Forces
A few days back, I wrote: Summary: so if the graviton does not exist and further yet, cannot exist, then gravity is a fictional force. No machine on Earth has ever detected the graviton and further yet the CMBR is totally smooth with never any noise; proving the graviton cannot exist. It is called anisotropy. --- quoting a websearch --- Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe - Cosmology MAP is a MIDEX class mission, selected by NASA in 1996, to probe conditions in the early universe. MAP measures temperature differences ("anisotropy") in ... map.gsfc.nasa.gov/ - 29k - Cached - Similar pages --- end quoting --- Trouble with the anisotropy research is that scientists have reached the limit of the PRECISION of their own measuring equipment and devices. There is no anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation CMBR. For CMBR is perfectly smooth to that of 2.71...Kelvin. The reason so many scientist have gone off a limb on CMBR is that they want to believe the Big Bang theory is true when in fact it is a fakery. And much like the scientist, or so called scientists of the Ptolemy eras and centuries who could not stand to lose the geocentric theory that Earth was the center of the Universe, so they kept the epicycles. And in our modern days we have kept Anisotropy much like epicycles. Unwilling to realize the Big Bang is a fake theory and that CMBR is the inside of an Atom Totality. So when we accept CMBR as perfectly smooth, and as the inside of a Atom Totality, then this CMBR is a measure of temperature, but also is a measure of whether gravity is a true force or a fictional force. If the CMBR is perfectly smooth and converges to 2.71 K then that means gravity is nonexistent. Anisotropy is a measure of gravity and if anisotropy is nonexistent then gravity is nonexistent. Archimedes Plutonium www.iw.net/~a_plutonium whole entire Universe is just one big atom where dots of the electron-dot-cloud are galaxies |
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