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Galaxies without dark matter halos?
Joseph Lazio wrote in message ...
"TS" == Thomas Smid writes: TS Joseph Lazio wrote in message TS ... You're mixing up two different measurements. Within the optical disk, I think gas and stars usually co-rotate. (....) Outside the optical disk, no stars are detected so one has to rely on the gas to trace the gravitational potential. TS The fact remains that in most publications gas rotation curves are TS used to support the hypothesis that stars are bound by dark TS matter. Why ? Presumably because star rotation curves wouldn't be TS as conclusive. Oh, come on. That's a fairly serious charge, deliberate suppression of data. Surely you provide some illustrative examples? As mentioned, just about any textbook about galaxies and dark matter proves my point. The latest textbook I could find (Galaxies in the Universe, by Sparke and Gallagher) was published in 2000 (so there is no excuse for not taking the more recent recent results into account). Yet, the relevant chapter about dark matter still discusses only HI gas rotation curves despite the obvious fact that gas should be pretty much irrelevant for the overall dynamics of a galaxy. Again, why not publish star rotation curves if they are indeed equivalent to the gas rotation curves ? If not a deliberate suppression, then this certainly has to be considered as a serious error of judgment in editing the publication (also for older publications). O.k., I've taken a look at your Web site, and don't understand one crucial point. You spend a lot of time working out the force from a magnetic field on ionized gas. Yet most (all?) of the gas measurements in the outer parts of galaxies are of neutral gas. The Lorentz force is F = q (v x B), so the Lorentz force on a neutral hydrogen atom (q = 0) is F = 0. (I'll also conveniently ignore that Vega-Beltran's work focused on *ionized* gas and he found general agreement with stellar motions.) You did not read my webpage ( http://www.physicsmyths.org.uk/darkmatter.htm ) properly: each neutral atom becomes ionized at some stage of its existence. It is then that it is trapped and accelerated by the magnetic field. Once the ion has recombined and becomes neutral again, it will maintain the tangential speed imparted by the magnetic field. Hence, eventually all the neutral gas will show a tangential speed corresponding to the rotation of the magnetic field lines. I wouldn't call the existence of dark matter a foregone conclusion either. There are a number of astronomers quite uncomfortable with the entire dark matter and dark energy paradigm that's developed over the past 5 years or so. Unfortunately, genuflections in the direction of unknown magnetic fields aren't enough. Either some huge systematic mistake(s) has been made or the Universe really does work like this. As mentioned already , in addition to the influence of magnetic fields on gas rotation curves, errors in the mass-luminosity relationship could also explain any discrepancies attributed presently to dark |
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