Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs) pop up as Tidal Dwarf Galaxies inside Tidal Galaxy Tails.

Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs) pop up as Tidal Dwarf Galaxies
inside Tidal Galaxy Tails.
It is well known that interacting Galaxies are mostly accompanied by a
relative more than average number of Dwarf Galaxies called "Tidal
Dwarfs", see J.Hibbard: Tidal Dwarf Galaxies:.
http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~jhibbard/TDG/tdg.html . The origin of this
phenomenon according to my new Big Bang paradigm, (
http://home.planet.nl/~vuyk0022/App_...htm#appendix40 ) must be
found in the assumption that most Spiral Galaxy connected GABHs did
not have the chance in their history to capture Stars from their
neighborhood to form Dwarfs, but are supposed to be still hidden
inside the extended outer Halo of the Spiral Galaxy.
However it is also postulated before that All Giant Galaxies even
Giant Spiral Galaxies are grown up in history, by the merging of
multiple smaller (primordial) Spiral Galaxies. As a result, the
Dwarf Galaxy abundance which we see today in tidal tails of merging
Galaxies, should have happened in history around ALL Giant Galaxies.
As a conclusion we would suggest that GABHs which are located near
their Hosts, may lose their captured Shell of stars after the Galaxy
has become stable again.
It is remarkable that the number of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies inside
Galaxy Clusters, is relatively much higher than in the normal field
around Spiral Galaxies. See Kraan Korteweg and T ammann (Virgo:
figure 10) http://nedwww.ipac.caltech.edu/level...ml#Figure%2010
. It is assumed that Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies are able to keep
their Stellar shell in place by the different structure of
surrounding GABHs (Dark matter) within the Cluster, or by the
continuous exchange of stars with the Cluster environment.
In field Galaxies, however it is obvious that only in tidal tails of
interacting Spirals these "hidden" GABHs show up as "Tidal Dwarf
Elliptical Galaxies" , see: the Stephans Quintet and NGC 4038.. See:
http://www.cv.nrao.edu/~jhibbard/TDG/AAS198hibbard.pdf