First long-duration mission for an ESA astronaut onboard the ISS(Forwarded)

European Space Agency
Press Release No. 06-2006
Paris, France 23 February 2006

First long-duration mission for an ESA astronaut onboard the ISS

ESA astronaut Thomas Reiter from Germany will soon become the first
European to undertake a long-duration mission onboard the International
Space Station (ISS) following his dispatch on the next Shuttle mission
(STS-121), currently scheduled for May.

That mission, which is due to last six to seven months, will mark many
important milestones for European astronauts, European science and
European control centres.

Two days after arriving, Reiter will take over as Flight Engineer 2 for
the Expedition 13 Crew. As the first European member of an Expedition
Crew, Reiter will be undertaking many vital tasks onboard; these could
involve the use of systems and procedures for ISS guidance and control,
environmental control and life-support systems, crew health & safety and
Extra-Vehicular Activity operations, to name but a few. His knowledge on
EVA operations will be called upon soon after arrival, as he is currently
scheduled to become the first European astronaut to take a spacewalk from
the ISS, at the end of May.

The arrival of Reiter at the ISS will also mark the return from a
two-member to a three-member crew. There has not been a threesome onboard
since the Columbia accident in February 2003. The other crew members --
Roscosmos cosmonaut/ISS Commander Pavel Vinogradov and NASA astronaut/ISS
Flight Engineer Jeffrey Williams -- are due onboard before Reiter on 1
April on Soyuz flight 12S. The return to a crew of three will increase the
time available for it to carry out scientific research. For Reiter's
mission, this will be the first time that a European scientific programme
has been assembled that is tailored to a long-duration ISS mission.

That programme, drawn predominantly from scientific institutions across
Europe, will cover the areas of human physiology, complex plasma physics
and radiation dosimetry. Reiter will also be taking part in the
commissioning of ESA-developed experiment facilities: the Pulmonary
Function System, the European Microgravity Cultivation System and the
Minus 80-degrees Laboratory Freezer (MELFI). Further activities will
centre on technology demonstrations, industrial experiments and education.

On the mission control side, this will be the first use of a European
control centre for a long*duration human spaceflight mission to the ISS.
This will be based at the Columbus Control Centre in Oberpfaffenhofen near
Munich, Germany, which will serve as the control centre for the European
Columbus Laboratory following its launch in 2007. The control centre will
be the hub of European activity during the mission, monitoring and
coordinating the activities of Reiter, coordinating with the Houston and
Moscow Mission Control Centres, with the European Astronaut Centre in
Cologne and with various User Support and Operations Centres throughout
Europe. The Columbus Control Centre, which is being run for ESA by the
German Aerospace Centre (DLR), is already supporting mission preparation
and mission simulations from its control rooms.

The added complexities and responsibilities for the ground control teams
and for Reiter in orbit herald a new era in European participation in the
ISS. This will provide Europe with invaluable experience of long-term
scientific utilisation of the Station ahead of the launch of Europe's
Columbus Laboratory.

Reiter, who will become the first German to visit the ISS, previously
served as an ESA astronaut on the 179-day Euromir 95 mission to the
Russian space station Mir, the ISS's predecessor. He is set to make more
history 30 days after he arrives onboard, becoming the European to clock
up the most time in space, overtaking former ESA astronaut Jean-Pierre
Haigneré's 209 days over two missions (including the 189-day ESA/CNES
Perseus mission to Mir in 1999). In fact, by the end of this mission,
Reiter may have become one of the select few to have spent more than a
year in space.

A member of ESA's European Astronaut Corps at the European Astronaut
Centre in Cologne, Germany, Thomas Reiter has undergone an extensive
training programme in preparation for this mission at the various ISS
training facilities in Houston, Moscow and Cologne.

The same training programme has been followed by ESA astronaut Léopold
Eyharts of France, who is the back-up for the mission and likewise a
member of the Corps. Eyharts is thereby similarly prepared to perform the
mission. This training also provides excellent preparation for his tasks
as prime astronaut for a future ESA mission to the ISS in connection with
the Columbus Laboratory. He previously flew to the Russian space station
Mir as a CNES astronaut on the Pégase mission (29 January * 19 February
1998) before joining the EAC in August 1998.

Thomas Reiter is currently scheduled to return to Earth on the STS-116
Shuttle flight in December. That flight includes ESA astronaut Christer
Fuglesang of Sweden who will be a member of the Shuttle crew on an ISS
assembly mission. With the other two Expedition 13 Crew members returning
to Earth on 24 September, Reiter will become Flight Engineer 2 with the
Expedition 14 Crew for the remainder of his mission.

This forthcoming mission is covered by an agreement between the European
Space Agency and the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos). This covers
the ESA astronaut's flight, taking a crew slot originally planned for a
Russian cosmonaut, and is supported by a trilateral understanding between
ESA, Roscosmos and NASA.

Media opportunity

Media representatives will have the opportunity to attend a press
conference with Thomas Reiter and Léopold Eyharts on the morning of 10
March (10:30 to 12:00) at ESA's European Astronaut Centre in Cologne,
where the two astronauts will undergo a one-week training session. The
meeting will also be attended by Sigmar Wittig, Chairman of the DLR
Executive Board and the ESA Council, and Jean-Jacques Dordain, ESA
Director General. Media representatives interested in taking up this
opportunity are requested to return the attached accreditation form by fax
(+49 2 203 6001 112).

Due to the ongoing training schedule, individual interviews will not be
possible.

For further information, please contact:

Franco Bonacina
ESA Media Relations Division
Paris (France)
Tel: +33 1 5369 7155
Fax: +33 1 5369 7690

Jean Coisne
Astronaut Communications Officer
European Astronaut Centre
Cologne (Germany)
Tel: +49 2 203 6001 110
Fax: +49 2 203 6001 112
E-mail: jean.coisne @ esa.int

Dieter Isakeit
Erasmus User Centre and Communication Office
Directorate of Human Spaceflight, Microgravity and Exploration Programmes
Noordwijk (The Netherlands)
Tel: +31 71 565 5451
Fax: +31 71 565 8008
E-mail: dieter.isakeit @ esa.int

More information

* Human Spaceflight and Exploration
http://www.esa.int/esaHS/index.html
* International Space Station
http://www.esa.int/esaHS/iss.html
* Thomas Reiter
http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESAYBVZUMOC_astronauts_0.html
* Léopold Eyharts
http://www.esa.int/esaHS/ESASFUZUMOC_astronauts_0.html

Related links

* Press conference accreditation form
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/Pr_6_2006_p_EN.html

[NOTE: Images supporting this release are available at
http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMW0EMVGJE_index_1.html ]