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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable
JimO: This is an excellent survey article and displays the political power plans of some scientists -- it's wrong that people know we might have an engineering remedy for global warming because then people would be less willing to follow our orders to restructure the world's economy to our guidelines.... So I guess it's better if people DON'T know that, or if they suspect it, that the idea is denounced by all right-thinking experts as impossible. Gee, maybe i should write a book! "The knowledge that we maybe could engineer our way out of climate problems inevitably lessens the political will to begin reducing carbon dioxide emissions," observes David Keith from the University of Calgary in Canada. Guns and sunshades to rescue climate http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4762720.stm |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable
Naysayism is clearly what rules this Usenet, plus as much of the
internet and the mainstream media as possible. Guns and sunshades to rescue climate (this is another mainstream status quo joke) http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4762720.stm In spite of what we're being told, there actually are perfectly viable (meaning affordable and doable) terrestrial alternatives, plus a viable nearby space-science alternative that'll salvage what's left of our global warming fiasco butts, with providing far more clean and renewable energy than either of us can shake our mutual fossil fist full of burning sticks at. Of course, if you're 100% naysay and thereby officially opposed to the truth of what's perfectly rational and entirely doable, as then we're summarily screwed, blued and tattooed as Easter Island. The likes of "David Keith" are simply pro-Bush, and certainly not nearly as few and far between as you'd think, though on the right tracks of at least honestly contributing notions on behalf of our environment and thus on behalf of humanity by way of his thoughtfully thinking a bit outside the mainstream status quo box, whereas much like all of those stealth WMD, chances are that such technical notions will soon get summarily nuked by way of friendly or perhaps not so friendly fire, by way of the orchestrated directives of whatever the Skull and Bones cult decides is best for their offshore bank accounts. Suggesting upon the sorts of notions that are truly out of this world and thus unobtainable is exactly the sorts of ongoing ruse that's taking many of us to the cleaners as well as to an early grave. Whereas Dr MacCracken that's offering us viable alternatives that are entirely down to Earth gets squat worth of funding. Unfortunately, we have the all-knowing likes of "William Mook", "Question Quigley", "Bill Miller", wizard "George" and so many other Usenet rusemasters that are actually as pro-Bush and otherwise every bit as pro-fossil energy all the way to our global warming demise as you're going to find. What their pro Third Reich words are having to suggest is per say not at all the same as what their actions as having represented as per having accomplished the exact opposite, of their being anything but pro-environment are telling us quite another story. These cloaked minion troopers for Bush and on behalf the old gipper of whatever suits thy Skull and Bones are of specifically what's making the rest of us pay over and over for just about everything, while flooding out and/or simply killing off the rest of us that simply can't pay, and otherwise having put a serious dent into mother nature's butt, not to mention their having spiked the global energy markets by a good 2:1 and climbing, while also doing a damn fine job of ****ing off nearly half the world that's mostly of nice Muslims that clearly do not have a sense of humor about any of this. This issue of our being continually snookered by those supposedly having "the right stuff" goes far beyond environmental and energy factors, as it squeeses itself into and throughout all sorts of mainstream education, of other science, religions and of sustaining the ongoing orchestrated disinformation shell games of our having to continually guess which moving cup covers the truth and nothing but the truth. Our mutually perpetrated fiasco of cold-wars as having cost humanity trillions upon trillions and having set humanity intellectually backwards by a good century per decade of our having created and sustained such a perpetrated cold-war, is just a touch more of the truth that folks may need to accept before our very own resident LLPOF warlord(GW Bush) starts WW-III with his nukes in space plan of action, along with such actions taking most of whatever's left of our best talents and resources that have not been in surplus for decades. - "If you're not looking for the truth, you will not find it." -Brad Guth "To believe with certainty we must begin with doubting." -Stanislaus I "The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes, but having new eyes." -Marcel Proust "Truth is given, not to be contemplated, but to be done. Life is an action, not a thought." -F.W. Robertson ~ Even Kurt Vonnegut would have to agree that WAR is WAR, thus "in war there are no rules" - In fact, war has been the very result of honest folks having to deal with the likes of others that haven't been playing by whatever the supposed rules, such as our resident warlord(GW Bush). Life on Venus, a Venusian outpost w/Bridge & ET/UFO Park-n-Ride Tarmac: http://guthvenus.tripod.com/gv-town.htm The Russian/China LSE-CM/ISS (Lunar Space Elevator) http://guthvenus.tripod.com/lunar-space-elevator.htm Venus ETs, plus the updated sub-topics; Brad Guth / GASA-IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/gv-topics.htm |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable
Jim Oberg wrote: JimO: This is an excellent survey article and displays the political power plans of some scientists -- it's wrong that people know we might have an engineering remedy for global warming because then people would be less willing to follow our orders to restructure the world's economy to our guidelines.... So I guess it's better if people DON'T know that, or if they suspect it, that the idea is denounced by all right-thinking experts as impossible. Gee, maybe i should write a book! "The knowledge that we maybe could engineer our way out of climate problems inevitably lessens the political will to begin reducing carbon dioxide emissions," observes David Keith from the University of Calgary in Canada. Guns and sunshades to rescue climate http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4762720.stm Why is this a better solution than H2-PV pollutionless power on Earth forever at lower cost? Why is planting plantations of fast growing Bamboo, which can sequester the Carbon until the H2-PV solution is fully deployed, not considered? http://h2-pv.us/PV/DOE_Slides/Govt_PDFs_01.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/H2_Basics.html http://h2-pv.us/wind/Introduction_01.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/H2-PV_Breeders.html http://h2-pv.tripod.com/PV/solar_maps.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/pdp_54_aceves.pdf http://h2-pv.us/wind/strip_mining/strip_mining.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/h2_safety_swain/swain_safety.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/PDFs_Dloaded.html Over 1000 downloads for you to read. Enjoy your taxes already spent in acquiring a billion dollars worth of knowledge. Why get your news from BBC, second-hand, when you can learn about the state of the art and know the science as good as anyone else on Earth? CDROM National Hydrogen Energy Roadmap-- A National Hydrogen Vision 33162.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/33162.pdf CDROM Proceedings of the 2002 U.S. DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Annual Program 32405.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/32405.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 57 MB Compressed Natural Gas-- A Collection of Resources 33945.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/33945.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 585 MB Compressed Natural Gas-- A Suite of Tutorials 37146.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/gen/fy05/37146.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 47.8 MB High-Performance PV Project-- Exploring and Accelerating Ultimate Pathways 35267.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35267.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 64 MB International Solar Concentrator Conference for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen 2004 35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349CD.zip Solar America-- A Solar Energy Tour of the United States (CD-ROM ZIP 344.8 MB) 28494.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/28494CD.zip Renewable Energy Atlas of the West atlas_final.pdf 50,775 KB Evaluation of Natural Gas Pipeline Materials for Hydrogen Service 2005 04_adams_nat_gas.pdf 10,211 KB Basic Research Needs for the Hydrogen Economy 2003 hydrogen.pdf 7418 KB Center of Excellence for Chemical Hydrogen Storage-- LANL Tasks and Collaborations 116058.pdf 8081 KB DOE Carbon-based Materials Center of Excellence heben_st18_stp30.pdf 5265 KB Fuel Cells Program Mission-Goals 2003 williams_fe_fuel_cells.pdf 7140 KB Hydrogen Embrittlement Of Pipeline Steels-- Causes And Remediation 2005 09_sofronis_pipe_steels.pdf 6646 KB Hydrogen permeability and Integrity of hydrogen transfer pipelines 2005 03_babu_transfer.pdf 5733 KB Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Program 2005 02_parks_dtt.pdf 9416 KB NREL H2 Electrolysis - Utility Integration Workshop 2004 euiw_4_h2tp_nrel.pdf 7604 KB Overview of DOE Metal Hydride Center of Excellence (MHCoE) stp15_wang.pdf 5425 KB Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Hydrogen Analysis Capabilities 2004 13_pnnl_placet.pdf 6171 KB Pennsylvania Regional 2005 11_wang_infra.pdf 9951 KB Small Wind Systems Tutorial wind_turbine_towers.pdf 8820 KB Transportation Energy Data Book Edition24_Full_Doc.pdf 9525 KB Validation of An Integrated System for a Hydrogen-Fueled Power Park tv5_keenan.pdf 5277 KB Workshop_hydrogen_storage.pdf 8601 KB |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable, But never mentions the benefits of H2-PV
dan wrote: Dr. Keith is not a left-wing rejectionist. He is a major researcher in this very field, with numerous publications on how this kind of environmental modification might actually be done. Many of his papers are available on the web. Clicking on the various topics on the left side of this page will bring up different lists, many available online. http://www.ucalgary.ca/~keith/Publications.html Perhaps the BBC quote was chosen to emphsize a controversial point, as reporters should. But I would venture to guess that Keith does not mean that people should be denied knowledge of the research; if he believed this he would obviously not spend so much of his life publishing it in the literature and on the web. Rather the word "maybe" in the quote is the essential point. Geoengineering _might_ work. If so, he obviously supports it. But if it is reported in the press as a painless solution that _will_ work, when it's really only a rather speculative proposal, people may assume the problem is taken care of and resist the use of other measures that subject them to minor inconvenience until it's to late. It will be hard to stop climate change. We do not even have a good predictive model. If we really want to do something about it, we'd better start soon and try a lot more than one or two approaches. Why is this a better solution than H2-PV pollutionless power on Earth forever at lower cost? Why is planting plantations of fast growing Bamboo, which can sequester the Carbon until the H2-PV solution is fully deployed, not considered? http://h2-pv.us/PV/DOE_Slides/Govt_PDFs_01.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/H2_Basics.html http://h2-pv.us/wind/Introduction_01.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/H2-PV_Breeders.html http://h2-pv.tripod.com/PV/solar_maps.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/pdp_54_aceves.pdf http://h2-pv.us/wind/strip_mining/strip_mining.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/h2_safety_swain/swain_safety.html http://h2-pv.us/H2/PDFs_Dloaded.html Over 1000 downloads for you to read. Enjoy your taxes already spent in acquiring a billion dollars worth of knowledge. Why get your news from BBC, second-hand, when you can learn about the state of the art and know the science as good as anyone else on Earth? CDROM National Hydrogen Energy Roadmap-- A National Hydrogen Vision 33162.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/33162.pdf CDROM Proceedings of the 2002 U.S. DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Annual Program 32405.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/32405.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 57 MB Compressed Natural Gas-- A Collection of Resources 33945.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/33945.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 585 MB Compressed Natural Gas-- A Suite of Tutorials 37146.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/gen/fy05/37146.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 47.8 MB High-Performance PV Project-- Exploring and Accelerating Ultimate Pathways 35267.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35267.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 64 MB International Solar Concentrator Conference for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen 2004 35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349CD.zip Solar America-- A Solar Energy Tour of the United States (CD-ROM ZIP 344.8 MB) 28494.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/28494CD.zip Renewable Energy Atlas of the West atlas_final.pdf 50,775 KB Evaluation of Natural Gas Pipeline Materials for Hydrogen Service 2005 04_adams_nat_gas.pdf 10,211 KB Basic Research Needs for the Hydrogen Economy 2003 hydrogen.pdf 7418 KB Center of Excellence for Chemical Hydrogen Storage-- LANL Tasks and Collaborations 116058.pdf 8081 KB DOE Carbon-based Materials Center of Excellence heben_st18_stp30.pdf 5265 KB Fuel Cells Program Mission-Goals 2003 williams_fe_fuel_cells.pdf 7140 KB Hydrogen Embrittlement Of Pipeline Steels-- Causes And Remediation 2005 09_sofronis_pipe_steels.pdf 6646 KB Hydrogen permeability and Integrity of hydrogen transfer pipelines 2005 03_babu_transfer.pdf 5733 KB Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Infrastructure Program 2005 02_parks_dtt.pdf 9416 KB NREL H2 Electrolysis - Utility Integration Workshop 2004 euiw_4_h2tp_nrel.pdf 7604 KB Overview of DOE Metal Hydride Center of Excellence (MHCoE) stp15_wang.pdf 5425 KB Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Hydrogen Analysis Capabilities 2004 13_pnnl_placet.pdf 6171 KB Pennsylvania Regional 2005 11_wang_infra.pdf 9951 KB Small Wind Systems Tutorial wind_turbine_towers.pdf 8820 KB Transportation Energy Data Book Edition24_Full_Doc.pdf 9525 KB Validation of An Integrated System for a Hydrogen-Fueled Power Park tv5_keenan.pdf 5277 KB Workshop_hydrogen_storage.pdf 8601 KB |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable
"Jim Oberg" wrote in message ... JimO: This is an excellent survey article and displays the political power plans of some scientists -- it's wrong that people know we might have an engineering remedy for global warming because then people would be less willing to follow our orders to restructure the world's economy to our guidelines.... So I guess it's better if people DON'T know that, or if they suspect it, that the idea is denounced by all right-thinking experts as impossible. Gee, maybe i should write a book! The kind of engineering discussed has a fatal flaw that any competent mathematician should immediately see. They wish to change a variable that effects every other variable on the planet simultaneously. Such as incoming sunlight. The flaw is that it's not possible to predict the effects of such change as it's non linear in character. Non linear or cascading reactions, such as Islam to the 'cartoon', are not predictable from an examination of the components. Nonlinear Science - Chaos Tamed "This phenomena is known as sensitivity to initial conditions, or the Butterfly Effect. It arises because the errors that accumulate from each collision do not simply add (as linear analyses assume), but increase exponentially and this geometric progression rapidly diverges any initial state to one that is unpredictably far from the estimate." http://www.calresco.org/nonlin.htm To propose global change without having the ability to predict the consequences is lunacy. To move ahead without the informed consent of the entire planet would be immoral. Such scientists are a far greater threat to humanity than global warming. Imho. Jonathan s "The knowledge that we maybe could engineer our way out of climate problems inevitably lessens the political will to begin reducing carbon dioxide emissions," observes David Keith from the University of Calgary in Canada. Guns and sunshades to rescue climate http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4762720.stm |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable, But never mentions the benefits of H2-PV
Closing the industrial carbon cycle is one way to control carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere. The production of low-cost hydrogen with very low-cost PV arrays would allow just that! Using the Sabatier Process we can take CO2 and produce CH4 Water breakdown with energy: 4 H2O + energy --- 4 H2 + 2 O2 Combine Hydrogen with CO2: CO2 + 4 H2 -- CH4 + 2 H2O The water in the second step is recycled. You can then take CH4 and run it through a zeolite system to cause larger hydrocarbon molecules to be produced. If you take CO2 from the atmosphere you can also get water from the atmosphere, since there is a lot more water in the air than CO2. It also takes energy to concentrate the CO2 and H2O. Humanity burns about 30 billion barrels of oil per year and produces. This is about 4.1 billion tonnes of oil. That's about 12.8 billion tonnes of CO2 per year. To balance this production of CO2 using the Sabatier process requires the produciton of 2.3 billion tons of hydrogen per year. Now, at 39 MWh per tonne, this equates to 89.7 billion MWh per year to produced the needed hydrogen for this closed loop system. If you use solar collectors to generate this energy and they are illuminated for 2,000 hours per year, then each watt of solar capacity will produce 2 kWh of energy per year. So, you need 44.85 trillion watts of solar electric generating capacity to achieve this end. 30 billion barrels at $60 per barrel translates to $1.8 trillion per year. This could support $18 trillion of capital equipment. Dividing this limiting value by the number of watts translates to $0.40 per peak watt - including balance of system costs to make this system work. At 850 MW per square kilomter, at 30% efficiency, translates to 177,000 square kilometers of solar collectors. We have developed a solar panel technology that has a total cost of $0.07 per peak watt, when produced in quantities of 100 GW per year. The size of an optimal plant. To produce 44,850 GW in 20 years will require the operaiton of 23 plants. These solar panels use water filled PET to focus sunlight onto tiny PV cells built into a large array connected by a foil into a single circuit, and then 1,1,00 panels are linked together in a train - like Christmas tree lights. The bulk of the material used - and the cost driver - is the precision molded PET, which forms water filled cavities. Each plant uses about the same amount of PET as a large bottling plant, and far less water. By comparison, humanity operates over 1,200 bottling plants world-wide, so this system isn't that difficult to set up. The silicon foundry associated with each plant though, does add substantial cost. Over this same period we can expect humanity to increase its level of energy use, by about 4% per year. This means that in 20 years we'll consume 66 billion barrels of oil (equivalent) - but we needn't spend more money on collectors. Why? Because over the same period we can be developing technologies to use the hydrogen directly, which is far more energy efficient than making hydrocarbons. Why make hydrocarbons in the first place? Because that's what we're using today! We can make hydrocarbons and sell them in vast quantities and in the process support huge productions of hydrogen from sunlight. This sets the stage for the hydrogen economy, without requiring the entire world convert to hydrogen today. It also pays dividends in that there is not net production of CO2 using this process. So, this is what we're doing. http://www.usoal.com http://www.mokindustries.com |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable, But never mentions the benefits of H2-PV
William Mook wrote: Closing the industrial carbon cycle is one way to control carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The production of low-cost hydrogen with very low-cost PV arrays would allow just that! Using the Sabatier Process we can take CO2 and produce CH4 Water breakdown with energy: 4 H2O + energy --- 4 H2 + 2 O2 Combine Hydrogen with CO2: CO2 + 4 H2 -- CH4 + 2 H2O The water in the second step is recycled. You can then take CH4 and run it through a zeolite system to cause larger hydrocarbon molecules to be produced. Here's what I already have, and the Argonne National Laboratory is close to catching up, is the conformable hydrogen lighweight pressure tank. With that baby anything I touch could turn to gold -- it's the missing piece from the Hydrogen Economy being real in 2006. But I won't disclose anything to people who want to prop up the Oil Moguls with their dirty carbon Business-as-Usual. I'll turn down the money because I have something that few people alive understand any mo I have personal integrity. If you take CO2 from the atmosphere you can also get water from the atmosphere, since there is a lot more water in the air than CO2. It also takes energy to concentrate the CO2 and H2O. I can take more CO2 out of the air with vast Bamboo plantations than any technology you can ever think of. The Bamboo can sequester the CO2 long enough for nature to dispose of the toxic overload and pull our chestnuts out of the RED ZONE in about 20 years of stopping putting any more Carbon up there. Water Hyacinths and pond scum (duckweeds) turn Carbon into biomass at a rate of double their bulk every 14 days. There's no need to go through your heavy-metal fix when you get Ecological Synergy. Nature's solar-powered carbon cleanup crews can do the job, if they get the space they need and a wee bit of help from US. The bonus is the air will have more oxygen, not less, if we don't do it your way. Humanity burns about 30 billion barrels of oil per year and produces. This is about 4.1 billion tonnes of oil. That's about 12.8 billion tonnes of CO2 per year. To balance this production of CO2 using the Sabatier process requires the produciton of 2.3 billion tons of hydrogen per year. If you go straight to H2-PV there's zero CO2 pollution to mitigate, so you need zero ounces of Hydrogen to clean up your dirty tailpipes above the amount you were going to use anyway. You propose 2.3 billion tons of H2 ON TOP OF WHAT IS USED IN THE VEHICLE FLEET. Now, at 39 MWh per tonne, this equates to 89.7 billion MWh per year to produced the needed hydrogen for this closed loop system. If you use solar collectors to generate this energy and they are illuminated for 2,000 hours per year, then each watt of solar capacity will produce 2 kWh of energy per year. So, you need 44.85 trillion watts of solar electric generating capacity to achieve this end. Your figures are inflated. Very little Earth surface gets 2000 hours per year of peak illumination to produce the wattages you are guesstimating. Not all of the locations which do have the best solar power are usable for assorted reasons. Here's maps of the solar distributions for all 50 states: http://h2-pv.tripod.com/PV/solar_maps.html Solar America-- A Solar Energy Tour of the United States (CD-ROM ZIP 344.8 MB) 28494.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/28494CD.zip Renewable Energy Atlas of the West atlas_final.pdf http://www.energyatlas.org/PDFs/atlas_final.pdf Renewable Hydrogen From Wind In California 2005 UCD-ITS-RP-05-09.pdf http://www.its.ucdavis.edu/publicati...S-RP-05-09.pdf Transportation Energy Data Book Edition24_Full_Doc.pdf http://www-cta.ornl.gov/data/tedb24/...4_Full_Doc.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 47.8 MB High-Performance PV Project-- Exploring and Accelerating Ultimate Pathways 35267.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35267.pdf CD-ROM ZIP 64 MB International Solar Concentrator Conference for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen 2004 35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349CD.zip 30 billion barrels at $60 per barrel translates to $1.8 trillion per year. This could support $18 trillion of capital equipment. Dividing this limiting value by the number of watts translates to $0.40 per peak watt - including balance of system costs to make this system work. Solar is on an ever decreasing downward price trend. For every doubling of the installed base the price decreses 19%. This trend has not deviated since 1979 through every recession, world crisis, change of administration or anything you can think of. The crossover of 2012-2015 time point will produce $1/watt PV panels and $0.03 watt on the retail customer's bill, unless we increase the installation rate and bring the prices down faster. California has allocated $2,700,000,000 as our share of increasing the installed base and bring the price down 19% each doubling. Japan is doing its share. Germany is doing its share. Nothing you can do or say can stop this juggernaut from completing the transition. All you can achieve is needless deaths from continued use of Carbon Poison any longer than minimally required. http://h2-pv.us/wind/strip_mining/strip_mining.html 30,000 People Are Killed Every Year by Coal Pollution in the USA. That's enough to completely fill one new Arlington National Cemetery every ten years. At 850 MW per square kilomoter, at 30% efficiency, translates to 177,000 square kilometers of solar collectors. Your numbers are unsupported. You are confusing the WHOLE WORLD'S RESPONSIBILITY as if it was the USA's RESPONSIBILITY. THe USA is responsible for it's share which is much lower. You numbers unnecessarily scare people into hopelessness that a job that big can never be done. We have developed a solar panel technology that has a total cost of $0.07 per peak watt, when produced in quantities of 100 GW per year. The size of an optimal plant. To produce 44,850 GW in 20 years will require the operaiton of 23 plants. H2-PV Breeder Farms can do much better. Unfortunately, you can't have the technical disclosures until you abandon spewing death and distruction. What is disclosed is THIS, from US Dept of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratories: http://h2-pv.us/H2/H2_Basics.html This map produced by the US Department of Energy comes to a closely similar result to my own computations. 7% of the State of Arizona can replace all the USA daily oil consumption, powering 200,000,000 cars and light trucks, all heavy transportation, 18-wheeler over-the-highway trucks, trains, and planes. The Red box on their map is centered for convenience and does not imply that the PV farms would all be in the State of Colorado. It is there for comparison to an actual sunny section of Nevada which does have the solar hours to power the entire nation's electricity grid, maked in Yellow box The map comes from this CD-ROM: CD-ROM ZIP 64 MB International Solar Concentrator Conference for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen 2004 35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349CD.zip It shows a much lower area required which is not so frightening to contemplate. These solar panels use water filled PET to focus sunlight onto tiny PV cells built into a large array connected by a foil into a single circuit, and then 1,1,00 panels are linked together in a train - like Christmas tree lights. The bulk of the material used - and the cost driver - is the precision molded PET, which forms water filled cavities. Each plant uses about the same amount of PET as a large bottling plant, and far less water. By comparison, humanity operates over 1,200 bottling plants world-wide, so this system isn't that difficult to set up. The silicon foundry associated with each plant though, does add substantial cost. Over this same period we can expect humanity to increase its level of energy use, by about 4% per year. This means that in 20 years we'll consume 66 billion barrels of oil (equivalent) - but we needn't spend more money on collectors. Why? Because over the same period we can be developing technologies to use the hydrogen directly, which is far more energy efficient than making hydrocarbons. Why make hydrocarbons in the first place? Because that's what we're using today! But if you used your time to solve the conformable, lightweight high-pressure tanks you could run the whole fleet on Hydrogen until it wears out, by which time the Fuel Cell fleet will be ready. You work on a problem that has been solved 30 times over, and ignore the problem which is the bottleneck. The Triple Sustainability of. CPV Within the Framework of. the Raviv Financing Model. Barcelona%20poster%20award%202005.pdf http://www.rmst.co.il/Barcelona%20po...ard%202005.pdf The Triple Sustainability of CPV Within the Framework of the Raviv Financing Model 38185.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy05osti/38024.pdf A Synergistic Approach to the Development of New Hydrogen Storage Materials st8_mao.pdf http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/...05/st8_mao.pdf Advanced Concepts for Containment of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Storage Materials st16_aceves.pdf http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/...t16_aceves.pdf Advanced Concepts for Containment of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Storage Materials vi_e_2_aceves.pdf http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/...e_2_aceves.pdf Advanced Hydrogen Storage-- A System's Perspective and Some Thoughts on Fundamentals 2002 adv_h2_storage.pdf http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogena...h2_storage.pdf LOAD THIS PAGE and search for "STORAGE": http://h2-pv.us/H2/PDFs_Dloaded.html We can make hydrocarbons and sell them in vast quantities and in the process support huge productions of hydrogen from sunlight. This sets the stage for the hydrogen economy, without requiring the entire world convert to hydrogen today. It also pays dividends in that there is not net production of CO2 using this process. So, this is what we're doing. http://www.usoal.com http://www.mokindustries.com TOO BAD. You could be participating in H2-PV Breeders, H2-PV Electrolysis Farms, Conformable H2 Storage Tanks, Spaceplanes, Low Earth Habitats, Geostationary Habitats, and L5-Habitats. By solving the conformable tanks, the purification of SoG Si, and a few keystone breakthrough I'm building a ladder to the Planets and the Stars. Your attachment to carbon-burning is sinking the planet into the grave instead. And I am not sharing anything with those who refuse to renounce mass murder of their fellow beings. I won't let one of them step foot on a single one of the fleet of spaceplanes, or ever get into one of the habitats in orbit. Admit your mistakes and surrender your murderous ways. OR dig the grave you intend to die in with your destroyed planet. Those are two unambiguous choices. Pick one and stay with it. |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable
"Jim Oberg" wrote in message
... JimO: This is an excellent survey article and displays the political power plans of some scientists -- it's wrong that people know we might have an engineering remedy for global warming because then people would be less willing to follow our orders to restructure the world's economy to our guidelines.... So I guess it's better if people DON'T know that, or if they suspect it, that the idea is denounced by all right-thinking experts as impossible. Gee, maybe i should write a book! Scientists define problems, engineers solve them, both tend to get into trouble when trying to do the other's job. For the most part, the engineers have yet to be called in to solve the global warming problem, which goes to show that no one is seriously looking for a solution just yet. No where is it written that the Earth's climate is inherently stable, (except insofar as the historical record shows climate stability under far more extreme conditions than the current one). For all we know it could become naturally unstable tomorrow even without our help. Life on Earth has been around close to 4 billion years. We know that 500 million years from now the Sun will be far hotter and the current type of surface life mostly dead. It seems to me that if there is some inherent instability in the Earth's climate as the scientists preach then, excepting anthropomorphic climate stabilising, such instability will show itself long before those 500 million years are up. The scientists can not have it both ways, if the climate is approaching stability limits due to human interference then the aging sun will soon, (relatively speaking), exceed those stability limits without human interference. All this goes to say that the seeming act of faith by many scientists that the Earth's climate is naturally stable and that active climate control is ill advised is ultimately wrong. At some point in time intelligent life will need to take active control of the Earth's climate if life is to continue. The sooner we gain this capacity, the sooner we can ensure the future climate of Earth from near term catastrophes natural or unnatural. I might even go so far as to say that as guardians of life on this planet it is our moral responsibility to gain such a capacity. If the objective is to maximise the quantity, variety and evolution of life on Earth then more localized climate control is also warranted. More intensive farming, conservation and preservation of biodiversity if you will. Although of course we would want to adopt a softly softly approach to begin with while we refined our global climate models. As for engineering solutions, a space based solar shade is probably the most controllable but is currently unaffordable. Dust in the upper atmosphere is probably the cheapest and easiest. It does not have to be Sulphur and might be accomplished for a few billion dollars per year. To some extent it might also be localized. This is probably the best short term fix. My preferred solution would probably be the development of an extensive system of ocean current turbines, (similar in cost to wind turbines but with far greater thermal energy flow rates), perhaps combined with a couple of order of magnitude increase in wind turbines. This could largely pay for itself via power production on the side and would hopefully provide a slight influence over wind and ocean currents, (like the Gulf Stream) - sufficient for some climate influence. For example, by keeping warm ocean currents out of the polar areas ice cover could be increased. Such a system of slight ocean and wind current influence would give some local control over temperature, rainfall, bring life to deserts, (if desired), decrease droughts and floods, etcetera. One could also deflect nutrient rich waters into barren parts of the ocean, suck nutrient rich water up from the depths, etcetera. Pete. |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable
On Sun, 05 Mar 2006 19:42:11 GMT, "Jim Oberg"
wrote, in part: JimO: This is an excellent survey article and displays the political power plans of some scientists -- it's wrong that people know we might have an engineering remedy for global warming because then people would be less willing to follow our orders to restructure the world's economy to our guidelines.... So I guess it's better if people DON'T know that, or if they suspect it, that the idea is denounced by all right-thinking experts as impossible. Gee, maybe i should write a book! "The knowledge that we maybe could engineer our way out of climate problems inevitably lessens the political will to begin reducing carbon dioxide emissions," observes David Keith from the University of Calgary in Canada. Guns and sunshades to rescue climate http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4762720.stm Well, if we knew that we could, with *absolute certainty* engineer our way out of climate problems, then indeed you would be right about not keeping it a secret. But isn't it legitimate to criticize publicity to schemes that provide only _false hope_, because they might let *powerful moneyed interests* avoid painful changes that genuinely *are* needed to save humanity from a horrific disaster that will happen somewhat later than when these scoundrels have made their fortune? John Savard http://www.quadibloc.com/index.html _________________________________________ Usenet Zone Free Binaries Usenet Server More than 140,000 groups Unlimited download http://www.usenetzone.com to open account |
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Scientist warns that public knowledge of space engineering fixes for global warming may be undesirable, But never mentions the benefits of H2-PV
H2-PV NOW wrote:
William Mook wrote: Closing the industrial carbon cycle is one way to control carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The production of low-cost hydrogen with very low-cost PV arrays would allow just that! Using the Sabatier Process we can take CO2 and produce CH4 Water breakdown with energy: 4 H2O + energy --- 4 H2 + 2 O2 Combine Hydrogen with CO2: CO2 + 4 H2 -- CH4 + 2 H2O The water in the second step is recycled. You can then take CH4 and run it through a zeolite system to cause larger hydrocarbon molecules to be produced. Here's what I already have, and the Argonne National Laboratory is close to catching up, is the conformable hydrogen lighweight pressure tank. You need more than a tank sir, you need cheap hydrogen and lots of other things besides. Using solar electric power to generate hydrogen is one way, if the cost of the solar panels are less than $1 per watt - including all balance of systems. They're $7 per watt today - I have a technology that could reasonably reduce that cost to $0.07 per peak watt. With that baby anything I touch could turn to gold -- it's the missing piece from the Hydrogen Economy being real in 2006. Nonsense. Look at the entire fuel cycle - you need lots more than a tank. Get real. It can be done - but not anytime soon. But I won't disclose anything to people who want to prop up the Oil Moguls with their dirty carbon Business-as-Usual. Its not proping up anything. Its just a matter of economics. Our entire industrial economy runs on oil. Everything from motorcars, to jet airplanes, to heating to plastics to fertilizer, to you name it. ALL of those processes must find a hydrogen equivalent, and ALL of those equivalents must be as convenient, logistically simple, and as inexpensive as oil is today - if we are to maintain our standard of living. We can't do that today. And even if we could, we have another issue. The $60 trillion per year we make in the global economy requires something like $300 trillion of capital equipment. That equipment runs on oil. Telling everyone they have to rush out and buy a hydrogen version of whatever oil fired system they have is tantamount to saying - this won't get done in a generation. But, using hydrogen to make hydrocarbons from CO2 in the air, draws down CO2 and simultaneously builds up low-cost hydrogen production - while making money immediately to expand hydrogen production and support research into getting all those conversions done. I'll turn down the money because I have something that few people alive understand any mo I have personal integrity. LOL! If you take CO2 from the atmosphere you can also get water from the atmosphere, since there is a lot more water in the air than CO2. It also takes energy to concentrate the CO2 and H2O. I can take more CO2 out of the air with vast Bamboo plantations than any technology you can ever think of. The Bamboo can sequester the CO2 long enough for nature to dispose of the toxic overload and pull our chestnuts out of the RED ZONE in about 20 years of stopping putting any more Carbon up there. Hmm.. the fastest growing bamboo sucks up 12 tons per hectare - but to grow it requires special growing conditions, water, and other inputs. More typical is 8 tons per hectare. So, that's 800 tons per sq km. We needed to absorb what? 12.8 BILLION TONS PER YEAR. That's 16 MILLION SQ KILOMETERS OF BAMBOO!!!! THIS IS 100X MORE THAN THE AREA OF SOLAR COLLECTORS PROPOSED EARLIER AND IS 10% OF THE TOTAL LAND AREA OF THE PLANET! THERE IS NOT ENOUGH FRESH WATER AND OTHER INPUTS TO MAKE THIS A REALITY - AND WHAT WE DO WITH ALL THE BAMBOO PRODUCED IS ANYONE'S GUESS. LOL! Water Hyacinths and pond scum (duckweeds) turn Carbon into biomass at a rate of double their bulk every 14 days. In the right environment, yes. But the range of that environment is limited. That's why we don't see duckweeds everywhere. This is rather simple stuff guy - why don't you get it? And a brief review of literature available on the internet shows that duckweed is a SOURCE of methane and biogas and carbon dioxide... hmm... There's no need to go through your heavy-metal fix when you get Ecological Synergy. Nature's solar-powered carbon cleanup crews can do the job, Well, bamboo is about 1% as efficient as solar collectors I've cited, and duckweed is a SOURCE of CO2 according to the literature I brought up - looking for its sink rate... if they get the space they need and a wee bit of help from US. There is not sufficient space to grow 16 million sq km of bamboo. The entire Brazilian rainforest possesses 86,000 sq km of bamboo - and its declining. Its more than a wee bit of effort. Its more like greater effort than we now expend in growing ALL THE FOOD IN THE WORLD! The bonus is the air will have more oxygen, not less, if we don't do it your way. Um, you missed the part where water is converted to hydrogen and OXYGEN? ???? Humanity burns about 30 billion barrels of oil per year and produces. This is about 4.1 billion tonnes of oil. That's about 12.8 billion tonnes of CO2 per year. To balance this production of CO2 using the Sabatier process requires the produciton of 2.3 billion tons of hydrogen per year. If you go straight to H2-PV there's zero CO2 pollution to mitigate, So? If the queen had balls she'd be king! So what? The fact is we burn 30 billion barrels of oil per year. We produce 12.8 billion tonnes of CO2 that way. If we absorbed this CO2 and produced synthetic oil using hydrogen, we would capture IMMEDIATELY the energy markets and use the profits to redirect toward more efficient use of hydrogen. That's the way to do it. You on the other hand would rather exort people to change their evil ways and say how proud you are as the last surviving example of personal integrity! hahahaha... If you had any integrity you'd be able to hold a decent conversation. LOL. so you need zero ounces of Hydrogen to clean up your dirty tailpipes above Ultimately the hydrogen would be used directly. But that's impractical to expect everyone to change overnight. What's more reasonable is to produce a fuel that everyone already buys using hydrogen and atmospheric CO2 - and do so at a cost that's competitive with today's extracted products. That way, you undermine extraction in the marketplace, and displace it with product that cycles the CO2 - and you use your profits to develop and introduce technologies -like improved storage systems- to displace the CO2 altogether - with the hydrogen YOU ARE ALREADY PRODUCING AT A PROFT! the amount you were going to use anyway. You propose 2.3 billion tons of H2 ON TOP OF WHAT IS USED IN THE VEHICLE FLEET. That's what's needed to sequester all the CO2 being produced and recreating the oil it came from. The H2 produced far and away exceeds the energy needs of the planet. Its about 2x as much as is needed. So, you're in the catbird seat actually once you get this rolling. You will put the oil companies out of business, and then convert to direct hydrogen use over time by investing a portion of the profits to that end. The same 177,000 sq km of collectors will be used to provide twice the energy to market at half the cost - while reducing the CO2 levels as the synthetic oil remains unsold. Now, at 39 MWh per tonne, this equates to 89.7 billion MWh per year to produced the needed hydrogen for this closed loop system. If you use solar collectors to generate this energy and they are illuminated for 2,000 hours per year, then each watt of solar capacity will produce 2 kWh of energy per year. So, you need 44.85 trillion watts of solar electric generating capacity to achieve this end. Your figures are inflated. If I assumed fewer hours I would get a larger area - so the figures are deflated right? lol. Very little Earth surface gets 2000 hours per year of peak illumination 177,000 sq km is less than 0.1% of the Earth's land surface anyway. http://sunwize.com/info_center/insolmap.htm 2000 hours per year is 5.4 hours per day. Please note the areas that receive more than 5.4 hours per day on average - they constitue more than 5% of the world's land area - which means that covering only 1/50th of that area with collectors will be sufficient for our needs. to produce the wattages you are guesstimating. Calculating you mean. lol. Not all of the locations which do have the best solar power are usable for assorted reasons. We are planning centralized solar power stations that produce electricity efficiently and then produce hydrogen efficiently. The hydrogen will be combined with CO2 in the air, water will be extracted from the air as well, and synthetic liquid fuels will be produced directly. Here's maps of the solar distributions for all 50 states: http://h2-pv.tripod.com/PV/solar_maps.html I've already provided a map of global insolation - we have more than 50x the area we need to implement the program I've outlined. Solar America-- A Solar Energy Tour of the United States (CD-ROM ZIP 344.8 MB) 28494.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/28494CD.zip This isn't the world - its North America Renewable Energy Atlas of the West atlas_final.pdf http://www.energyatlas.org/PDFs/atlas_final.pdf That's nice - this is of the West - not the world. Renewable Hydrogen From Wind In California 2005 UCD-ITS-RP-05-09.pdf http://www.its.ucdavis.edu/publicati...S-RP-05-09.pdf This is California - not the world. Transportation Energy Data Book Edition24_Full_Doc.pdf http://www-cta.ornl.gov/data/tedb24/...4_Full_Doc.pdf Your point is what exactly? That you're a pedantic fool who would rather be right than happy? lol. CD-ROM ZIP 47.8 MB High-Performance PV Project-- Exploring and Accelerating Ultimate Pathways 35267.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35267.pdf The US - not the world - please refer to my map - thanks. CD-ROM ZIP 64 MB International Solar Concentrator Conference for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen 2004 35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349CD.zip sigh You're an asshole you know that? 30 billion barrels at $60 per barrel translates to $1.8 trillion per year. This could support $18 trillion of capital equipment. Dividing this limiting value by the number of watts translates to $0.40 per peak watt - including balance of system costs to make this system work. Solar is on an ever decreasing downward price trend. Its at $7.00 per peak watt today. It needs to be at $0.40 per peak watt to be competitive using the system I've proposed here. It could be as high as $1.00 per peak watt and be competitive with oil if we use hydrogen directly. It could be as high as $1.50 per peak watt and be competitive with electricity. For every doubling of the installed base the price decreses 19%. This trend has not deviated since 1979 through every recession, world crisis, change of administration or anything you can think of. I think you have it backwards. Every decrease in price causes an increase in utilization. When the price is competitive with oil, it will displace oil. The crossover of 2012-2015 time point will produce $1/watt PV panels This depends on the rate of investment and the success of that investment in reducing costs. But, yes, at $1/peak watt PV panels will be competitive with oil. and $0.03 watt on the retail customer's bill, unless we increase the installation rate and bring the prices down faster. Investment in R&D and developing lower cost techniques is the way prices come down. Demand increases as prices fall. Increased demand doesn't cause lower prices. Lower prices cause increased demand. DUH! California has allocated $2,700,000,000 as our share of increasing the installed base and bring the price down 19% each doubling. Japan is doing its share. Germany is doing its share. Government subsidy reduces the rate at which prices fall and shelters the oil industry. If all subsidies were eliminated, solar power would stand on its own, and investment would be focused like a laser on lower costs. Subsidies reward inefficiency and fuzzy thinking of the type you exhibit here. Nothing you can do or say can stop this juggernaut What makes you think I want to stop it? from completing the transition. Subsidies will slow down conversion. Surviving in the market without subsidies will create the strengths the alternative energy markets need to survive and kick ass. All you can achieve is needless deaths from continued use of Carbon Poison What? How many die from carbon poison each year in the world? any longer than minimally required. Unless you are prepared to foot the $300 trillion bill in converting our entire industrial economy to hydrogen using technologies we haven't developed yet, you are talking out of your ass! Its far simpler to create hydrogen and use it to make hydrocarbons and sell those. This provides IMMEDIATE PROFITS - and a means to CLOSE DOWN THE OIL COMPANIES BY TAKING THEIR MARKETS AWAY. Those profits can be used to assist in the large scale conversion of our economy to the underlying hydrogen fuel source, - and provide a means to pull the oil needle out of our arms within a generation - WHILE INCREASING THE STANDARD OF LIVING WORLDWIDE AND ELIMINATING ALL GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES AND CONTROL OF THE ALTERNATIVE ENERGY MARKETS BY GOVERNMENTS THROUGH CONTROL OF THE SUBSIDIES.. http://h2-pv.us/wind/strip_mining/strip_mining.html 30,000 People Are Killed Every Year by Coal Pollution in the USA. We're talking about OIL not COAL. You're being dishonest confabulating the two - I guess you're personal integrity doesn't extend to being honest in your discussions does it! hahahaha... That's enough to completely fill one new Arlington National Cemetery every ten years. Nonsequitor. At 850 MW per square kilomoter, at 30% efficiency, translates to 177,000 square kilometers of solar collectors. Your numbers are unsupported. Huh? What the hell are you talking about?. Insolation at the Earth's surface is 850 watts per square meter or more. There are 1 million square meters per square kilometer. That's 850 MW per square kilometer. At 30% conversion efficiency that's 255 MW per square kilometer electrical. 177,000 sq km x 0.255 GW = 45 TW which is what I calculated we needed to make all the hydrogen needed to absorb all the CO2 we make via the Sabatier Process. You really **** me off you know that? You make these wild ass claims about bamboo soaking up all the CO2 we make - and you don't provide one ****ing piece of information to support it. So, I gotta go out on the internet and read up on bamboo to see just what the sam hill you're talking about - and what do I find? That bamboo is about 1% as efficient as a solar panel in soaking up CO2 - Do you know that? NO WAY. And now here you are telling me my numbers aren't supported and you start out telling me how you're so damned full of integrity? You are a ****ing fraud and an asshole besides! Shut the **** up that's all you can usefully do. You are confusing the WHOLE WORLD'S RESPONSIBILITY as if it was the USA's RESPONSIBILITY. Where the hell did you get that? OH I see, you are obviously proceeding from some sort of socialist paradigm right? That's about right for you I guess. Look, these problems ARE OPPORTUNITIES TO MAKE MONEY! See? There's a world market out there that will pay good money for synthetic fuels that help clean up the air - and can be made in virtually unlimited quantieis. See? Oh, you don't see that's the ****ing point! lol. THe USA is responsible for it's share which is much lower. Try this one on for size bubba. The USA has a huge opportunity to capture and dominate the world's fuel markets by making domestic synthetic fuels in quantities and at prices that are competitive with mid-east oil. In short, with the right kind of business model, the USA could kick the Middle-East's ass economically, and instead of having hundreds of billons of dollars pour out of the US intot the Middle East - we could reverse that flow and have trillions of dollars flow into the US! Ever wonder why the future looked so bright in 1950s for the US and it looked so bleak from 1970s onward? Well, I'll give you a clue jerk. In the 1950s we exported fuels and everything else in the world to the rest of the world. After 1970s we imported fuels and nearly everything else from the world. You figure the rest out if you can! You numbers unnecessarily scare people into hopelessness that a job that big can never be done. But we can easily plant 16 million sq km of bamboo right? What a jerk you are. Look, did you know that the two largest mining companies in the world already own and mine in exess of 200,000 sq km of land in sunny regions???? DID YOU KNOW THAT???? We can easily cover this area in low-cost solar panels in less than two decades - and over this same period we can shift from hydrocarbons to hydrogen - lowering the cost of energy to below that enjoyed today - while cleaning up the air, and eliminating pollution going forward.. We have developed a solar panel technology that has a total cost of $0.07 per peak watt, when produced in quantities of 100 GW per year. The size of an optimal plant. To produce 44,850 GW in 20 years will require the operaiton of 23 plants. H2-PV Breeder Farms can do much better. I don't know what an H2-PV Breeder Farm is. But given your abyssmal bamboo bull****, I don't hold out any hope that its anything worthwhile. Concentrating PV on the other hand is a proven method to reduce the cost of solar panels. Our patented method of using water filled cavities created at very low cost, as lensing materials, is a way to reduce the cost of optics to pennies per watt. Unfortunately, you can't have the technical disclosures until you abandon spewing death and distruction. Yeah, its a big ass secret cause there's nothing behind I'd wager. You're so full of integrity - NOT. What is disclosed is THIS, from US Dept of Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratories: http://h2-pv.us/H2/H2_Basics.html This says nothing of a technical nature. This map produced by the US Department of Energy comes to a closely similar result to my own computations. Riight... could you share your calculations? Especially since you **** on mine without providing one whit of analysis - and you wildly exaggerated the potential of bamboo! 7% of the State of Arizona can replace all the USA daily oil consumption, powering 200,000,000 cars and light trucks, all heavy transportation, 18-wheeler over-the-highway trucks, trains, and planes. Ideally yes, but we don't know how to make safe reliable hydrogen vehicles right now as cost efficiently as we make gasoline cars. We don't know how to make fuel cell vehicles last as long as cars. Look, the average car today costs something like $20,000 and lasts 7 years. A new fuel cell car would cost something like $60,000 for the same performance and last 3 years. So,200,000,000 vehicles today cost the economy something like $600 billion per year. A fuel cell fleet would cost something like $4,000 billion per year. Asking our $10 trillion economy to absorb this cost is foolish. Its far better to make massive quantities of renewable hydrogen use that hydrogen to pump down the CO2 in the air, and sell the resulting hydrocarbons in the existing hydrocarbon market - at prices that undercut extracted hydrocarbons. This is the most efficient way to elminate the production of oil from extracted reserves. At the same time, offer hydrogen for sale at reduced prices, spend a portion of the profits on new hydrogen technology, and make fuel cell cars cost competitive and as reliable and long lived as gasoline cars - and you will have your hydrogen economy without subsidy, and without exorting people to change their evil ways. lol. Of course then you couldn't claim you're so full of integrity! lol. What an asshole you are. The Red box on their map is centered for convenience and does not imply that the PV farms would all be in the State of Colorado. It is there for comparison to an actual sunny section of Nevada which does have the solar hours to power the entire nation's electricity grid, maked in Yellow box Actually, Newmont Mines and Anglo Ashanti Gold, have over 6,000 sq km of land tied up in the State of Nevada alone - that's more than enough to provide all the energy we need. And they're convenient to the Union Pacific rail lines, which provides a nice right of way to send HVDC lines across the US. You can sell HVDC power to utilities who buy inverters and sodium sulfur batteries for less cost than generators, and you sell electricity to them when the sun shines at less cost than the cost of coal in a coal fired generator. THAT'S HOW YOU DISPLACE COAL CONSUMPTION. Meanwhile, you produce hydrogen from water throughout the US with excess power from the HVDC grid, and you pump down CO2 and sell synthetic liquid fuels using that hydrogen - THATS HOW YOU DISPLACE OIL CONSUMPTION. Then you use the profits from the sale of electricity and synthetic liquid fuels to fund deployment of hydrogen technologies that make use of the hydrogen directly. This is a practical system not dependent on government or the cooperation of big oil. The map comes from this CD-ROM: CD-ROM ZIP 64 MB International Solar Concentrator Conference for the Generation of Electricity or Hydrogen 2004 35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy04osti/35349CD.zip It shows a much lower area required which is not so frightening to contemplate. What utter nonsense you spew. What makes you think 6,000 sq km of solar collectors is less frightening than 177,000 sq km of solar collectors? lol. You're comparing apples and oranges anyway. One is meeting the world's need for carbon dioxide sequetrastion, the other is making the electricity the US needs and is currently making it from coal. BOTH areas are vastly bigger than anything we've contemplated to date. What is frightening is you have no clue as to how to make a practical business out of doing what you claim to want to do. You'd rather tell us the oil companies are evil and we're lazy and so forth - rather than come up with a practical system that will put the oil companies and coal companies out of business. lol. You have to much integrity for anything as practical as that! haha.. If you capture the revenue stream the oil companies are making - and use it to fund the expansion of low cost solar - you could cover as much surface area as you need - whether people are frightened or not. You seem to have this socialist bug in the back of your head which says that people have to agree to everything because they're paying for it. Business doesn't work that way. Business organizes capital as its needed to meet the needs of its customers. If we need 177,000 square kilometers of land area to meet the world's energy needs - then that's what is needed. We've already identified the world's largest land owners and have been in discussion with them. We've figured out the scale of the problem, we have a marketing model, and a revenue model that works. What do you have? NOTHING except pie in the sky bull**** and rude remarks for anyone who is doing anything real. These solar panels use water filled PET to focus sunlight onto tiny PV cells built into a large array connected by a foil into a single circuit, and then 1,1,00 panels are linked together in a train - like Christmas tree lights. The bulk of the material used - and the cost driver - is the precision molded PET, which forms water filled cavities. Each plant uses about the same amount of PET as a large bottling plant, and far less water. By comparison, humanity operates over 1,200 bottling plants world-wide, so this system isn't that difficult to set up. The silicon foundry associated with each plant though, does add substantial cost. Over this same period we can expect humanity to increase its level of energy use, by about 4% per year. This means that in 20 years we'll consume 66 billion barrels of oil (equivalent) - but we needn't spend more money on collectors. Why? Because over the same period we can be developing technologies to use the hydrogen directly, which is far more energy efficient than making hydrocarbons. Why make hydrocarbons in the first place? Because that's what we're using today! But if you used your time to solve the conformable, lightweight high-pressure tanks you could run the whole fleet on Hydrogen until it wears out, by which time the Fuel Cell fleet will be ready. PEM materials within fuel cells don't last more than three years and they're the primary cost driver in a fuel cell auto. The tank is as nothing compared to this problem. Asking everyone in America to switch to fuel cells at this date is asking the US economy to spend 40% of its revenue on new technology - this is a powerful statement that we're not ready. Its a good target, and we need to move agressively toward it. But that shouldn't stop us from taking the oil needle out of our arm and switching to solar powered economy - converted to meet our needs - by using the hydrogen to make synthetic fuels from CO2. You work on a problem that has been solved 30 times over, and ignore the problem which is the bottleneck. Who is making synthetic liquid fuels cost competitively with extracted fuels from water sunlight and air? NO ONE! So, your comment - like your comment on bamboo - doesn't hold up. The Triple Sustainability of. CPV Within the Framework of. the Raviv Financing Model. Barcelona%20poster%20award%202005.pdf http://www.rmst.co.il/Barcelona%20po...ard%202005.pdf The Triple Sustainability of CPV Within the Framework of the Raviv Financing Model 38185.pdf http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy05osti/38024.pdf A Synergistic Approach to the Development of New Hydrogen Storage Materials st8_mao.pdf http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/...05/st8_mao.pdf Advanced Concepts for Containment of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Storage Materials st16_aceves.pdf http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/...t16_aceves.pdf Advanced Concepts for Containment of Hydrogen and Hydrogen Storage Materials vi_e_2_aceves.pdf http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/...e_2_aceves.pdf Advanced Hydrogen Storage-- A System's Perspective and Some Thoughts on Fundamentals 2002 adv_h2_storage.pdf http://www.eere.energy.gov/hydrogena...h2_storage.pdf LOAD THIS PAGE and search for "STORAGE": http://h2-pv.us/H2/PDFs_Dloaded.html You're a person of such high integrity NOT - you'd have us believe that the only thing keeping us from a hydrogen economy was a pressure tank. lol. what a crock! haha. There is a whole infrastructure that needs to be built up. We can build HVDC lines over the Union Pacific rights of way - and we can use those HVDC lines to provide low cost electricity - with zero emissions - while shutting down the coal mines, and use the same HVDC lines to make hydrogen from water - and use that hydrogen both directly in a growing fleet of hydrogen autos, but also indrectly in synthetic hydrocarbons - putting the oil companies out of business, and reversing the flow of dollars out of the US. We can make hydrocarbons and sell them in vast quantities and in the process support huge productions of hydrogen from sunlight. This sets the stage for the hydrogen economy, without requiring the entire world convert to hydrogen today. It also pays dividends in that there is not net production of CO2 using this process. So, this is what we're doing. http://www.usoal.com http://www.mokindustries.com TOO BAD. No, its a good thing because its practical. You could be participating in H2-PV Breeders, Um, I thought you said these were secret technology. How can I participate in something I know nothing about and which you are unwilling to share any details on? hmm..??? H2-PV Electrolysis Farms, I don't know what this is. Conformable H2 Storage Tanks, LOL! We don't need tanks until we have low cost hydrogen ... Spaceplanes, How does this help the world's energy problems? Low Earth Habitats, How does this help the world's energy problems? Geostationary Habitats, and L5-Habitats. How does this help the world's energy problems? By solving the conformable tanks, LOL the purification of SoG Si, and a few keystone breakthrough You are a crack pot. I'm building a ladder to the Planets How does this help the world's energy problems? and the Stars. How does this help the world's energy problems? Your attachment to carbon-burning Look around you dude - WE ARE ALL ATTACHED TO CARBON BURNING! The question is, do we extract more carbon from the ground, or do we use the carbon already in the air along with sunlight and water? If we use the Sabatier process to make hydrocarbons from hydrogen and CO2 - we immediately create a revenue stream that grows as we grow our ability to make low-cost hydrogen. We use part of the profits here to diversify out of hydrocarbons and into hydrogen, and create a natural pathway that grows in size and scope to put both the oil and coal companies out of business. is sinking the planet into the grave instead. Its not me dude, its all of us. You have proposed a system that is impractical unworkable and too expensive. I am proposing a practical, workable, cost effective system that will achieve the goal of a hydrogen economy without reliance upon massive changes in the way people do things, without reliance upon government subsidy, and without reliance upon the oil companies and coal companies doing what we want. And I am not sharing anything with those who refuse to renounce mass murder of their fellow beings. Where the hell did this come from? You are a ****ing loon! I won't let one of them step foot on a single one of the fleet of spaceplanes, hahahahahahahahaha... or ever get into one of the habitats in orbit. ROTFLMAO! Admit your mistakes and surrender your murderous ways. Let's see, I have a clear system that will put the oil and coal companies out of business by going them one better in their own markets. You have proposed a fantasy world where everyone voluntarily changes because they're good guys. WHO DO YOU THINK WILL BE MORE EFFECTIVE AT GETTING THE RESULTS YOU WANT? hahahahaha OR dig the grave you intend to die in with your destroyed planet. Dude, you're the one planning to leave, not me! LOL Those are two unambiguous choices. They sure are - they're both the ravings of a lunatic - but they're certainly unambigous. lol Pick one and stay with it. Ever hear of a false choice? hahahaha.. ****, man, look, you make one of your choices, I've got my own life to live. What a hoot! |
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