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SPS vs. solar/wind/hydrogen debate (Long Post)



 
 
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Old December 5th 03, 11:30 PM
Alex Terrell
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Default SPS vs. solar/wind/hydrogen debate (Long Post)

Earl Colby Pottinger wrote in message ...
(Derek Lyons) :

(Alex Terrell) wrote:
You might want to give a little more thought to offshore wind energy,
which is becoming cost competitve and has virtually no environmental
drawbacks.


A statement I'm not entirely certain of the truth of. To start with,
you are drawing large amounts of energy from the atmosphere.


Negligible up to TW generation. Rule of thumb is 10MW per km2 is
negligible.

Secondly, you will have a bunch of anchor cables (which will attract
and retain algae, sea weed, and critters) as well as numerous anchors
on the sea floor.


Floating platforms are being considered, but near term fixed ballast
structures are most promising. They tend to benefit marine life.

Lastly you have a significant trenching effort to
bring the power from the farm to the shore.


That is indeed a big cost. One point is that as many coastal nuclear
power stations get decomissioned, they provide good access points.

Don't forget bird kills from the blades,


Studies show that this is minimal. Net effect on birds is generally
positive due to increased fish supply.

noise pollution into the sea from
vibirations,


I haven't seen any study that this is a problem. The high frequency
vibrations won't travel well down the tower. Low frequency vibrations
are not a pollution danger, though obviously a key design aim is to
minimise them.

leaching of chemicals from any plastic/composites used in the
construction, oil spills from the lubication of bearings.


Again, I haven't seen any study that this is a problem. I suppose oil
spills is a real risk, though the volume is small.

What else have a
missed?

- Sailors don't like them, as they're a restriction.
- Interference with military radar
- Strategies for calm days is a biggest issue, but quite solvable.
- The construction comapnies learnt their trade in the offshore oil
industry, so can't think cheap, can't think mass production, and are
very conservative.



The amount from any one windmill is very small, the amount from all the
windmills needed to supply a nation's power will add up.

Lets say 50 TW! = 10 million wind turbines covering 5 million km2. At
this point, I say SSP is the only long term hope, though you could
argue that 50,000 nuclear power stations (= 100 in Iran, 50 in north
Korea, 5 in Chechnya, etc, etc) will do the trick.
 




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