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#73
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(Alex Terrell) wrote:
I don't. Heating feul is subsidised relative top other goods, and is too cheap. It doesn't cover the full environmental cost. "Full environmental cost" is a meaningless political term, not an accounting or business one. Therefore houses are much less insulated than they should be, even for Britain's temperate climate. They also use far fewer, or no energy saving techniques. That's a function of a faulty building code, not of oversubsidized heating fuel. D. -- The STS-107 Columbia Loss FAQ can be found at the following URLs: Text-Only Version: http://www.io.com/~o_m/columbia_loss_faq.html Enhanced HTML Version: http://www.io.com/~o_m/columbia_loss_faq_x.html Corrections, comments, and additions should be e-mailed to , as well as posted to sci.space.history and sci.space.shuttle for discussion. |
#74
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(Derek Lyons) :
(Alex Terrell) wrote: You might want to give a little more thought to offshore wind energy, which is becoming cost competitve and has virtually no environmental drawbacks. A statement I'm not entirely certain of the truth of. To start with, you are drawing large amounts of energy from the atmosphere. Secondly, you will have a bunch of anchor cables (which will attract and retain algae, sea weed, and critters) as well as numerous anchors on the sea floor. Lastly you have a significant trenching effort to bring the power from the farm to the shore. Don't forget bird kills from the blades, noise pollution into the sea from vibirations, leaching of chemicals from any plastic/composites used in the construction, oil spills from the lubication of bearings. What else have a missed? The amount from any one windmill is very small, the amount from all the windmills needed to supply a nation's power will add up. Earl Colby Pottinger -- I make public email sent to me! Hydrogen Peroxide Rockets, OpenBeos, SerialTransfer 3.0, RAMDISK, BoatBuilding, DIY TabletPC. What happened to the time? http://webhome.idirect.com/~earlcp |
#75
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Earl Colby Pottinger wrote in message ...
(Derek Lyons) : (Alex Terrell) wrote: You might want to give a little more thought to offshore wind energy, which is becoming cost competitve and has virtually no environmental drawbacks. A statement I'm not entirely certain of the truth of. To start with, you are drawing large amounts of energy from the atmosphere. Negligible up to TW generation. Rule of thumb is 10MW per km2 is negligible. Secondly, you will have a bunch of anchor cables (which will attract and retain algae, sea weed, and critters) as well as numerous anchors on the sea floor. Floating platforms are being considered, but near term fixed ballast structures are most promising. They tend to benefit marine life. Lastly you have a significant trenching effort to bring the power from the farm to the shore. That is indeed a big cost. One point is that as many coastal nuclear power stations get decomissioned, they provide good access points. Don't forget bird kills from the blades, Studies show that this is minimal. Net effect on birds is generally positive due to increased fish supply. noise pollution into the sea from vibirations, I haven't seen any study that this is a problem. The high frequency vibrations won't travel well down the tower. Low frequency vibrations are not a pollution danger, though obviously a key design aim is to minimise them. leaching of chemicals from any plastic/composites used in the construction, oil spills from the lubication of bearings. Again, I haven't seen any study that this is a problem. I suppose oil spills is a real risk, though the volume is small. What else have a missed? - Sailors don't like them, as they're a restriction. - Interference with military radar - Strategies for calm days is a biggest issue, but quite solvable. - The construction comapnies learnt their trade in the offshore oil industry, so can't think cheap, can't think mass production, and are very conservative. The amount from any one windmill is very small, the amount from all the windmills needed to supply a nation's power will add up. Lets say 50 TW! = 10 million wind turbines covering 5 million km2. At this point, I say SSP is the only long term hope, though you could argue that 50,000 nuclear power stations (= 100 in Iran, 50 in north Korea, 5 in Chechnya, etc, etc) will do the trick. |
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