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On Mar 3, 3:35*pm, PD wrote:
On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: .... And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. And one operationalizes that concept how? I googled around a little bit, and discovered that at least one skein of contemporary thought is that the electron lacks a commonly accepted meaningful definition of "size". You disagree? For example, in http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_th...of_an_electron "Curiously, this most common of atomic parts has only a fuzzy estimate of size. Linus Pauling says "The radius of the electron has not been determined exactly, but it is known to be less than 1 X 10-13 cm". So roughly the electron is 1/1000 the size of a proton. Maybe. But a cooler answer is-- physicists are annoyed by the question. A good case can be made for other sizes, even huge sizes....because the properties of the electron OTHER than it's size are the ONLY important ones. In fact the size of atomic pieces smaller than the nucleus usually does not matter at all....and may in fact have no meaning. After all, how do you propose to measure these guys?" But then the same author turns around and says: "The electron is known to be a point particle down to a limit of 10^-18m. It, as far as we know does not have a classical 'size'." Which implies some operational definition. There is some kind of problem here. |
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On Mar 3, 12:44*pm, (Daryl McCullough)
wrote: Koobee Wublee says... On Mar 3, 4:22 am, Daryl McCullough wrote: Koobee Wublee says... Yes, I know that you anti-relativity people claim that the nonsensical version is the version that Einstein actually meant. Who cares about what Einstein the nitwit, the plagiarist, and the liar meant? I would say that you certainly do. You are invested in the claim that Einstein was a "nitwit, plagiarist and liar". If you didn't care about Einstein, then you wouldn't bring him up in the discussion. Einstein is your obsession. He's your John Lennon and you're his Mark Chapman. Fortunately, Einstein is pre-deceased. |
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On Mar 4, 11:53*am, Edward Green wrote:
On Mar 3, 3:35*pm, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: ... And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. And one operationalizes that concept how? I googled around a little bit, and discovered that at least one skein of contemporary thought is that the electron lacks a commonly accepted meaningful definition of "size". You disagree? For example, inhttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_size_of_an_electron "Curiously, this most common of atomic parts has only a fuzzy estimate of size. Linus Pauling says "The radius of the electron has not been determined exactly, but it is known to be less than 1 X 10-13 cm". So roughly the electron is 1/1000 the size of a proton. Maybe. But a cooler answer is-- physicists are annoyed by the question. A good case can be made for other sizes, even huge sizes....because the properties of the electron OTHER than it's size are the ONLY important ones. In fact the size of atomic pieces smaller than the nucleus usually does not matter at all....and may in fact have no meaning. After all, how do you propose to measure these guys?" But then the same author turns around and says: "The electron is known to be a point particle down to a limit of 10^-18m. It, as far as we know does not have a classical 'size'." Which implies some operational definition. There is some kind of problem here. There is certainly a problem. The first problem is that classical size implies some kind of clear boundary, a surface between inside and outside. But you quickly run into the fact that some things do not have that kind of boundary. Clouds, for example. Or the footprints of mountains. Or atoms. One can define some kind of *convention* like "there is a 95% probability of finding the constituents of this body inside this boundary" where you've by further convention chosen surfaces of iso-something. But this doesn't really do the job. Electrons are also the same way. Another way to think about size is whether there is any discernible structure to the object. That is, is there any property of the object that can be mapped according to some spatial distribution, such as the charge distribution in a hadron, or the location of scattering centers inside a nucleon? Electrons in this sense have NO discernible structure down to the level of 1E-18 m. |
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On 4 mar, 12:58, PD wrote:
On Mar 4, 9:23*am, mluttgens wrote: On 4 mar, 10:35, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 7:58*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 19:53, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 3:33*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 16:35, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 15:42, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 1:19*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 13:49, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: Koobee Wublee says... Said that from a person who does not even know how the Lorentz transform actually mean. I use the Lorentz transforms in a consistent manner that agrees with experiment (within the limitations of applicability; the region of spacetime must be small enough that spacetime curvature can be neglected). You cannot use them consistently. The proof of understanding of a theory is the ability to use it consistently. You don't have that. Not about SR, not about GR, not about the Doppler shifts, not about any topic of physics. You are basically an idiot. A rude, pretentious, arrogant self-important, anti-semitic idiot. -- Daryl McCullough Ithaca, NY Daryl, how do you physically explain the GR BH'singulartity? Iow, how can a dimensionless point have mass or other physical properties? I'm not sure I understand the problem, Marcel. Forget the black hole. The electron, as far as we can tell, does not have finite volume. This does not prohibit it from having physical properties including mass. I'm curious why you think that the properties of mass and volume (or charge and volume, or angular momentum and volume) are *necessarily* tied together. As this is impossible, GR is almost right, meaning it is wrong. Marcel Luttgens Paul, You want to forget the BH because of its unphysical singularity! Not so. And it doesn't appear to be unphysical. I chose the electron as something else to look at, because I doubt that you would claim that any theory that involves electrons must be wrong. Thus, according to you, infinites are physical. What infinities? The mass is nonzero and finite, and the volume is zero and of course finite. Generally speaking, we do not have *measurable* quantities that are infinite, but there doesn't seem to be anything measurable in either case that would be infinite. What about density, i.e. mass/volume? When the volume is zero, the density is of course infinite, unless the mass is also zero. Hence, the density of a massive point electron is infinite, which is physically nonsensical. Density is not a *measurable* property of either an electron or a black hole. Secondly, density is a property that is not something that is attributable to EVERYTHING physical, and in fact it is a property that ONLY applies to composite structures. One can talk about the density of a salt crystal, because a salt is composed of ions. One can talk about the density of an atom (roughly, since an atom strictly speaking has no clear boundary and therefore no unambiguous volume) because an atom is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. And once you catalog things for which you do attribute density to and see that this is the case, then it becomes clear as to why. Volume itself is a property of only material composites. That volume is determined not so much by the size of the constituents but by the *interactions* between the constituents. In a salt crystal, the lattice spacing is determined by the electromagnetic energy minimum in the interaction between positive and negative ions, not by the size of the ions themselves. In an atom, the radius of the atom is determined not by the size of the nucleus or the electrons, but by the electromagnetic energy minimum in the interaction between protons and electrons. In a nucleon, the radius of the proton (say) is determined not by the size of the constituent quarks but by the QCD interaction among them. This tells you something -- something which LACKS constituents will not then have interactions among those constituents and therefore there will be nothing that is driving volume. Therefore there is no need to PRESUME volume as a property of a noncomposite object. And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. So far, there is no indication of any finite, nonzero size. And so far, there is no indication that the electron is dimensionless. This doesn't mean that its size has been *proven* to be zero. But that wasn't my question to you. The question to you is why you assume that anything that has mass must also have volume? The question is, how could a dimensionless point be massive? Because volume and mass are independent properties. One does not demand the other. But also to your statement, an electron is not to be equated with a mathematical point. A mathematical point does not have the property of electric charge, for example. A electron (as far as we know) and a mathematical point share the property of having no volume but this does not equate one with the other, any more than a zebra is equated with a tiger because they both have stripes. An electron, as far as we know, exhibits mass, charge, spin, lepton number, parity, and a few other properties, but it does not exhibit nonzero volume. I agree. Nor does any of the properties that it does have DEMAND that it have volume. If it had no volume, its density would be infinite. Density is not a measurable property of an electron. Your mathematical modelling is no more than a tentative interpretation of the physical world. The mathematical model, however, is successful, where success is based on observation. Not in the case of BH, where the model leads to infinite values.. Of what measurable property? Its density. But of course, an infinite density is not measurable, and makes no sense. Density of a black hole is not a *measurable* property, period. It is a calculable property. There is no nonphysicalness to a *calculable* property being infinite. Does "no nonphysicalness" means physicalness? Consider the calculable property "potentialness", which is the ratio of potential to kinetic energy. That is infinite for your coffee cup. And if I move my cup, its potentialness is finite... In physics, we have the expectation that only MEASURABLE properties should be finite. Btw, Shuba wrote "Newtonian gravity leads to infinite values at r=0, and is another successful model." I reply "r=0 is only possible for mathematical points." As, according to you, an electron (or a positron) has no volume, the Newtonian force of gravity between electron and positron would be infinite (r=0). If they were touching, yes. But they don't touch in positronium, because the volume of positronium is governed by the energy minimum of the electromagnetic interaction between them. And, according to you, the positronium is made of two point particles. But this is today's paradigm, see for instance http://www.scienceagogo.com/news/renormalization.shtml "Physicist Johan Prins, from the University of Pretoria, South Africa, says that both prior to, and after, the introduction of quantum mechanics, a fundamental problem has persisted. “Classical electrodynamics required that the electron should be modeled as a point-particle, but when they tried to model the electron as a particle with a radius, inconsistencies arose,” explains Prins. Niggling problems with electrons are nothing new, and Feynman himself acknowledged this in The Feynman Lectures on Physics II. One of the biggest problems, says Prins, is that: “today’s electron-electron scattering experiments indicate that the electron’s radius could be infinitesimally small, which causes the energy of the electric field around the electron to be infinitely large.” So in order to avoid completely nonsensical answers, a mathematical procedure called renormalization was introduced to remove infinity from equations, so that scientists could find a workable answer to their calculations rather than what amounted to gibberish. Prins states that this: “procedure has become such an inherent part of all quantum field theories, that at present the ‘renormalizability of a theory’ is accepted as proof that the theory is realistic.” "Prins believes that renormalization provides a distorted view of reality, which is worrying, as physicists have relied on renormalization to inform much of their research, including attempts to reconcile the quantum and classical worlds in order to arrive at the coveted Theory of Everything (TOE). Marcel Luttgens Another indication that such particles must have some volume. Marcel Luttgens The question is put to you how it is your assertion that nonzero mass necessarily implies nonzero volume is supported by any scientific measure of success. How can a nonzero volume implies a nonzero mass? It doesn't. An empty box is an example of a nonzero volume with zero mass. A crystal is an example of a nonzero volume with nonzero mass. Sorry, I meant a zero volume with a nonzero mass. An electron is an example, as far as we know, of a zero volume with a nonzero mass. An infinite density has no physical meaning. Marcel Luttgens |
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On Mar 4, 2:41*pm, mluttgens wrote:
[...] Shouldn't you be learning the theories you criticize so your criticisms don't sound so amateur? Or, even better, try to explain why a theory that predicts things you think are so wrong manages to be right every time we try to measure it. |
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On Mar 4, 4:41*pm, mluttgens wrote:
On 4 mar, 12:58, PD wrote: On Mar 4, 9:23*am, mluttgens wrote: On 4 mar, 10:35, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 7:58*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 19:53, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 3:33*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 16:35, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 15:42, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 1:19*pm, mluttgens wrote: On 3 mar, 13:49, (Daryl McCullough) wrote: Koobee Wublee says... Said that from a person who does not even know how the Lorentz transform actually mean. I use the Lorentz transforms in a consistent manner that agrees with experiment (within the limitations of applicability; the region of spacetime must be small enough that spacetime curvature can be neglected). You cannot use them consistently.. The proof of understanding of a theory is the ability to use it consistently. You don't have that. Not about SR, not about GR, not about the Doppler shifts, not about any topic of physics. You are basically an idiot. A rude, pretentious, arrogant self-important, anti-semitic idiot. -- Daryl McCullough Ithaca, NY Daryl, how do you physically explain the GR BH'singulartity? Iow, how can a dimensionless point have mass or other physical properties? I'm not sure I understand the problem, Marcel. Forget the black hole. The electron, as far as we can tell, does not have finite volume. This does not prohibit it from having physical properties including mass. I'm curious why you think that the properties of mass and volume (or charge and volume, or angular momentum and volume) are *necessarily* tied together. As this is impossible, GR is almost right, meaning it is wrong. Marcel Luttgens Paul, You want to forget the BH because of its unphysical singularity! Not so. And it doesn't appear to be unphysical. I chose the electron as something else to look at, because I doubt that you would claim that any theory that involves electrons must be wrong. Thus, according to you, infinites are physical. What infinities? The mass is nonzero and finite, and the volume is zero and of course finite. Generally speaking, we do not have *measurable* quantities that are infinite, but there doesn't seem to be anything measurable in either case that would be infinite. What about density, i.e. mass/volume? When the volume is zero, the density is of course infinite, unless the mass is also zero. Hence, the density of a massive point electron is infinite, which is physically nonsensical. Density is not a *measurable* property of either an electron or a black hole. Secondly, density is a property that is not something that is attributable to EVERYTHING physical, and in fact it is a property that ONLY applies to composite structures. One can talk about the density of a salt crystal, because a salt is composed of ions. One can talk about the density of an atom (roughly, since an atom strictly speaking has no clear boundary and therefore no unambiguous volume) because an atom is composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. And once you catalog things for which you do attribute density to and see that this is the case, then it becomes clear as to why. Volume itself is a property of only material composites. That volume is determined not so much by the size of the constituents but by the *interactions* between the constituents. In a salt crystal, the lattice spacing is determined by the electromagnetic energy minimum in the interaction between positive and negative ions, not by the size of the ions themselves. In an atom, the radius of the atom is determined not by the size of the nucleus or the electrons, but by the electromagnetic energy minimum in the interaction between protons and electrons. In a nucleon, the radius of the proton (say) is determined not by the size of the constituent quarks but by the QCD interaction among them. This tells you something -- something which LACKS constituents will not then have interactions among those constituents and therefore there will be nothing that is driving volume. Therefore there is no need to PRESUME volume as a property of a noncomposite object. And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. So far, there is no indication of any finite, nonzero size. And so far, there is no indication that the electron is dimensionless. This doesn't mean that its size has been *proven* to be zero. But that wasn't my question to you. The question to you is why you assume that anything that has mass must also have volume? The question is, how could a dimensionless point be massive? Because volume and mass are independent properties. One does not demand the other. But also to your statement, an electron is not to be equated with a mathematical point. A mathematical point does not have the property of electric charge, for example. A electron (as far as we know) and a mathematical point share the property of having no volume but this does not equate one with the other, any more than a zebra is equated with a tiger because they both have stripes. An electron, as far as we know, exhibits mass, charge, spin, lepton number, parity, and a few other properties, but it does not exhibit nonzero volume. I agree. Nor does any of the properties that it does have DEMAND that it have volume. If it had no volume, its density would be infinite. Density is not a measurable property of an electron. Your mathematical modelling is no more than a tentative interpretation of the physical world. The mathematical model, however, is successful, where success is based on observation. Not in the case of BH, where the model leads to infinite values. Of what measurable property? Its density. But of course, an infinite density is not measurable, and makes no sense. Density of a black hole is not a *measurable* property, period. It is a calculable property. There is no nonphysicalness to a *calculable* property being infinite. Does "no nonphysicalness" means physicalness? Consider the calculable property "potentialness", which is the ratio of potential to kinetic energy. That is infinite for your coffee cup. And if I move my cup, its potentialness is finite... Yes, of course. But notice that the physical description of the cup doesn't blow up and become nonsense before you move it. In physics, we have the expectation that only MEASURABLE properties should be finite. Btw, Shuba wrote "Newtonian gravity leads to infinite values at r=0, and is another successful model." I reply "r=0 is only possible for mathematical points." As, according to you, an electron (or a positron) has no volume, the Newtonian force of gravity between electron and positron would be infinite (r=0). If they were touching, yes. But they don't touch in positronium, because the volume of positronium is governed by the energy minimum of the electromagnetic interaction between them. And, according to you, the positronium is made of two point particles. As far as we know, yes. But this is today's paradigm, see for instancehttp://www.scienceagogo.com/news/renormalization.shtml "Physicist Johan Prins, from the University of Pretoria, South Africa, says that both prior to, and after, the introduction of quantum mechanics, a fundamental problem has persisted. “Classical electrodynamics required that the electron should be modeled as a point-particle, but when they tried to model the electron as a particle with a radius, inconsistencies arose,” explains Prins. Niggling problems with electrons are nothing new, and Feynman himself acknowledged this in The Feynman Lectures on Physics II. One of the biggest problems, says Prins, is that: “today’s electron-electron scattering experiments indicate that the electron’s radius could be infinitesimally small, which causes the energy of the electric field around the electron to be infinitely large.” So in order to avoid completely nonsensical answers, a mathematical procedure called renormalization was introduced to remove infinity from equations, so that scientists could find a workable answer to their calculations rather than what amounted to gibberish. Prins states that this: “procedure has become such an inherent part of all quantum field theories, that at present the ‘renormalizability of a theory’ is accepted as proof that the theory is realistic.” "Prins believes that renormalization provides a distorted view of reality, which is worrying, as physicists have relied on renormalization to inform much of their research, including attempts to reconcile the quantum and classical worlds in order to arrive at the coveted Theory of Everything (TOE). Marcel Luttgens And that is Prine's worry. Some people do worry about it. Others say that a perturbative expansion is a calculational method and there is no guarantee that you can make those methods work in every physical situation. The fact that you make it work in an unusual way for a real situation indicates more about the inappropriateness of the calculational method than it does about the physics of the situation. And in fact, that is the driver for the lattice gauge calculation approach, which involves no perturbative expansion at all and no renormalization, to calculate the same physics. The essence of the point to you is that it is not OBVIOUSLY an issue, as you casually toss it off to be. It's in fact quite a subtle one, if one at all. For you to say that objects with physical properties SIMPLY CANNOT have zero volume, is to greatly overgeneralize to the point of making a gross error. Another indication that such particles must have some volume. Marcel Luttgens The question is put to you how it is your assertion that nonzero mass necessarily implies nonzero volume is supported by any scientific measure of success. How can a nonzero volume implies a nonzero mass? It doesn't. An empty box is an example of a nonzero volume with zero mass. A crystal is an example of a nonzero volume with nonzero mass. Sorry, I meant a zero volume with a nonzero mass. An electron is an example, as far as we know, of a zero volume with a nonzero mass. An infinite density has no physical meaning. Marcel Luttgens |
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On Mar 4, 4:05*pm, PD wrote:
On Mar 4, 11:53*am, Edward Green wrote: On Mar 3, 3:35*pm, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: ... And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. And one operationalizes that concept how? I googled around a little bit, and discovered that at least one skein of contemporary thought is that the electron lacks a commonly accepted meaningful definition of "size". You disagree? For example, inhttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_size_of_an_electron "Curiously, this most common of atomic parts has only a fuzzy estimate of size. Linus Pauling says "The radius of the electron has not been determined exactly, but it is known to be less than 1 X 10-13 cm". So roughly the electron is 1/1000 the size of a proton. Maybe. But a cooler answer is-- physicists are annoyed by the question. A good case can be made for other sizes, even huge sizes....because the properties of the electron OTHER than it's size are the ONLY important ones. In fact the size of atomic pieces smaller than the nucleus usually does not matter at all....and may in fact have no meaning. After all, how do you propose to measure these guys?" But then the same author turns around and says: "The electron is known to be a point particle down to a limit of 10^-18m. It, as far as we know does not have a classical 'size'." Which implies some operational definition. There is some kind of problem here. There is certainly a problem. The first problem is that classical size implies some kind of clear boundary, a surface between inside and outside. But you quickly run into the fact that some things do not have that kind of boundary. Clouds, for example. Or the footprints of mountains. Or atoms. One can define some kind of *convention* like "there is a 95% probability of finding the constituents of this body inside this boundary" where you've by further convention chosen surfaces of iso-something. But this doesn't really do the job. Electrons are also the same way. Another way to think about size is whether there is any discernible structure to the object. That is, is there any property of the object that can be mapped according to some spatial distribution, such as the charge distribution in a hadron, or the location of scattering centers inside a nucleon? Electrons in this sense have NO discernible structure down to the level of 1E-18 m. Which is demonstrated how? Or does this exceed the limits of a typical Usenet reply? |
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On Mar 4, 6:27*pm, Edward Green wrote:
On Mar 4, 4:05*pm, PD wrote: On Mar 4, 11:53*am, Edward Green wrote: On Mar 3, 3:35*pm, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: ... And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. And one operationalizes that concept how? I googled around a little bit, and discovered that at least one skein of contemporary thought is that the electron lacks a commonly accepted meaningful definition of "size". You disagree? For example, inhttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_size_of_an_electron "Curiously, this most common of atomic parts has only a fuzzy estimate of size. Linus Pauling says "The radius of the electron has not been determined exactly, but it is known to be less than 1 X 10-13 cm". So roughly the electron is 1/1000 the size of a proton. Maybe. But a cooler answer is-- physicists are annoyed by the question. A good case can be made for other sizes, even huge sizes....because the properties of the electron OTHER than it's size are the ONLY important ones. In fact the size of atomic pieces smaller than the nucleus usually does not matter at all....and may in fact have no meaning. After all, how do you propose to measure these guys?" But then the same author turns around and says: "The electron is known to be a point particle down to a limit of 10^-18m. It, as far as we know does not have a classical 'size'." Which implies some operational definition. There is some kind of problem here. There is certainly a problem. The first problem is that classical size implies some kind of clear boundary, a surface between inside and outside. But you quickly run into the fact that some things do not have that kind of boundary. Clouds, for example. Or the footprints of mountains. Or atoms. One can define some kind of *convention* like "there is a 95% probability of finding the constituents of this body inside this boundary" where you've by further convention chosen surfaces of iso-something. But this doesn't really do the job. Electrons are also the same way. Another way to think about size is whether there is any discernible structure to the object. That is, is there any property of the object that can be mapped according to some spatial distribution, such as the charge distribution in a hadron, or the location of scattering centers inside a nucleon? Electrons in this sense have NO discernible structure down to the level of 1E-18 m. Which is demonstrated how? Or does this exceed the limits of a typical Usenet reply? Scattering. You can bounce objects off each other to determine its' scattering cross section and thus its' physical size. Unfortunately for the 'an electron MUST be a little physical object' crowd, the behavior is consistent to many places right of zero. I've always liked to think the electron is a topological defect in space, but I can't reconcile that theory with the proton which is an actual assemblage of parts which has the opposite charge. |
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On Mar 4, 8:27*pm, Edward Green wrote:
On Mar 4, 4:05*pm, PD wrote: On Mar 4, 11:53*am, Edward Green wrote: On Mar 3, 3:35*pm, PD wrote: On Mar 3, 2:27*pm, mluttgens wrote: ... And btw, how do you demonstrate that the electron has zero volume? One measures its size. And one operationalizes that concept how? I googled around a little bit, and discovered that at least one skein of contemporary thought is that the electron lacks a commonly accepted meaningful definition of "size". You disagree? For example, inhttp://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_size_of_an_electron "Curiously, this most common of atomic parts has only a fuzzy estimate of size. Linus Pauling says "The radius of the electron has not been determined exactly, but it is known to be less than 1 X 10-13 cm". So roughly the electron is 1/1000 the size of a proton. Maybe. But a cooler answer is-- physicists are annoyed by the question. A good case can be made for other sizes, even huge sizes....because the properties of the electron OTHER than it's size are the ONLY important ones. In fact the size of atomic pieces smaller than the nucleus usually does not matter at all....and may in fact have no meaning. After all, how do you propose to measure these guys?" But then the same author turns around and says: "The electron is known to be a point particle down to a limit of 10^-18m. It, as far as we know does not have a classical 'size'." Which implies some operational definition. There is some kind of problem here. There is certainly a problem. The first problem is that classical size implies some kind of clear boundary, a surface between inside and outside. But you quickly run into the fact that some things do not have that kind of boundary. Clouds, for example. Or the footprints of mountains. Or atoms. One can define some kind of *convention* like "there is a 95% probability of finding the constituents of this body inside this boundary" where you've by further convention chosen surfaces of iso-something. But this doesn't really do the job. Electrons are also the same way. Another way to think about size is whether there is any discernible structure to the object. That is, is there any property of the object that can be mapped according to some spatial distribution, such as the charge distribution in a hadron, or the location of scattering centers inside a nucleon? Electrons in this sense have NO discernible structure down to the level of 1E-18 m. Which is demonstrated how? Or does this exceed the limits of a typical Usenet reply? An attempt to do deep-inelastic scattering, comparable to what was done for the proton in the late 1960s at the 1E-15m scale. |
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In article
, PD wrote: snip There is no nonphysicalness to a *calculable* property being infinite. Consider the calculable property "potentialness", which is the ratio of potential to kinetic energy. That is infinite for your coffee cup. Or the slope of a vertical plane, for an example of a property that's encountered more often. In physics, we have the expectation that only MEASURABLE properties should be finite. Continuing the example, one might measure the angle to be 90° +/- epsilon, and thus infer the slope to be greater than some large number (more ar less the reciprocal of epsilon in radians). In the limit of perfect precision this number would become infinite. -- Odysseus |
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Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Bizarre Pattern among anti-SR "Dissidents" | Koobee Wublee | Astronomy Misc | 10 | March 4th 11 04:26 AM |
The "Venus/Mercury Radar Reflection Conjunction Anomaly", is a firm motive to question Special relativity and a support for the idea of "Planetary lightspeed frame dragging" by a so called LASOF. ( Local Anti-Symmetrical Oscillati | LeoVuyk@gmail.com[_2_] | Misc | 8 | November 9th 07 05:57 AM |