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OK, those who claim that a Crook's radiometer won't work in a vacuum,
please explain why. Every time I try to argue from first principles and symmetry, I get that they will, in principle (of course, reversed in direction from those in a low vacuum.) Yes, in a vacuum it will turn due to radiation pressure, in the opposite direction from the "regular" Crooke's radiometer. But the forces involved are smaller so you need to cut down on things like friction. For example: A PSSC filmloop called "The Pressure of Light" shows some experiments such as shooting a bb at a suspended metal bar to show that a rebounding particle imparts more impulse than a particle that sticks (they used grease to catch the bb). They also show a Crooke's Radiaometer. It turned the "wrong" way. By refining the experiment with an ultra high vacuum pump and hanging the vane from a quartz fiber they were able to show the correct effect of light pressure. http://www.physics.brown.edu/Studies...emo/4d2010.htm |
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