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#11
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Relocation of ISS to ME-L1 (part 4a)
Somewhat of an improved estimate in order to park ISS into such a nifty location as offered by this sweet-spot of tidal forces being our mutual gravity-well zone of ME-L1. At least until I'm informed otherwise, I tend to believe this is not such an insurmountable task. Of eventually adding the anchor and subsequent tether by way of deploying a Javelin Probe with the initial wire/tether associated so that this penetration probe arrives at perhaps as great as 1000 m/s is about all it'll take for the composite basalt/silica tether to being utilized by the ISS for accommodating those gradual though complex fluctuations in tidal and related Earth/moon gravity forces. If I even understand this correctly, at dealing with a 5.5% orbital eccentricity we're having to compensate for 21,142 km that's transpiring within every 27.3 days, which represents a linear travel rate of nearly 9 m/s; 21.142e6 m / 2.360621e6 sec. km = 8.956 m/s Thus upon arriving towards the outgoing sweet-spot at not much greater than 10 m/s should enable the least amount of retro-breaking, since the moon is in the receding mode at making nearly 9 m/s, which gets the differential of our having to parallel park ISS down to roughly 1 m/s. As for roughly stopping a 275 tonne item that's still managing a differential headway of essentially 1 m/s is going to take an equal amount of opposing force, such as .275 tonnes of force applied for 1000 seconds, or .0275 tonnes sustained for 10,000 seconds (2.78 hours), of which I believe that's something like having to apply 27.5e3 Joules continuously for 2.78 hours, and I'm not exactly sure of what sort of rocket engine could sustain that amount of thrust without melting down in the process. Of course since everything is still well secured, a few small SRBs could do the trick of essentially stopping ISS dead in it's tracks, accomplishing this within as little as 100 seconds of applying 2.75 tones of thrust, and I believe those sorts of extended burn SBRs should be right off the shelf, and relatively compact at that. As then the existing thrusters of conventional rocket fuel could manage whatever's left over, managing the necessary maneuverings for station-keeping mode. Within days and preferably during an opportunity of earthshine, the crew should arrive for unwrapping ISS and getting everything back online. Although it would have been nice having the shuttle available for this task, I'm certain that between the Russians and Chinese folks should be capable of delivering ISS to the ME-L1, plus delivering this fearless crew, as after all, other than the discomfort and TBI worth of a much greater commute there's not all that much greater energy demand for accomplishing that phase of commissioning ISS with multiple crew members and subsequently reactivating ISS. Of course, since I'm basically on a need to know basis, thereby if I'm in error of understanding some of this, or simply being incorrect in my math, please do suggest your calculations that are more correct, as I'll give full credit for anyone offering such a positive contribution instead of the usual all-knowing flak of intentionally bashing this or any other idea that's outside the mainstream box. Regards, Brad GUTH / GASA~IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/lunar-space-elevator.htm |
#12
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ISS/TBI Radiation while station-keeping at ME-L1 (part 5);
I believe that I've seen career TBI(Total Body Irradiation) dosage limits established as great as 500 rem (5 Sv or 25 rem/yr). However, the NASA career radiation dosage is perhaps 200 rem (2 Sv or 10 rem/yr). Being that's over a 20 year period, whereas 10 rem/year is certainly a whole lot less destructive of your DNA than the likely TBI worth of 50 rem(0.5 Sv) per one year stint of station-keeping ISS at ME-L1, and I'm not even certain it can be kept that low unless those extra shielded sleeping coffins are employed so that the worse solar and cosmic events can be minimized, as well as for those sleep-coffins being spun at a sufficient speed so that the artificial gravity gives your bones and mussels a little something to adjust to, such as 100 RPM might be sufficient. Packaging the entire crew compartment(s) with another external layer of that infamous clumping moon-dirt, or perhaps just robotically building up a nice basalt fiber composite layer of continuous fiber as robotically being produced directly off the moon itself should prove somewhat beneficial, as after a year or so of building three grams/cm3 per month could prove downright handy, especially after a depth of 12 cm =3D 36+g/cm2 enables fending off most of whatever debris is passing by at 30+km/s. Of course keeping the new surface highly reflective may prove somewhat complex unless a ribbon of mylar follows every applied layer of basalt composite. Solar, cosmic plus whatever secondary rads as those being deployed off the lunar surface represents a truly nasty gauntlet of somewhat bad times for the DNA likes of an ISS career individual, whereas at that rate their careers may be cut somewhat short, perhaps 5 years worth if ISS per 20 year career permits one year out of every four as spent onboard ISS, and certainly much less if there's EVAs involved (although, of carefully selected windows of opportunity, and especially if those external efforts can be scheduled during earthshine, the added dosage may not become all that excessive). As your backup or butt salvaging plan-B, the notion of these ISS folks banking a few kg worth of their bone marrow might not be such a bad idea, as banked bone marrow is at least one viable alternative to their slowly dying from the inside out. Actually, should a really big solar event or of some other nearby supernova transpire (such as Sirius/ab), the return-home commute isn't all that testy if the 24 hour commute process is achieved. Or, there may be the option of residing well below the lunar surface, such as within a hollow rille or perhaps a good sized geode pocket. Of course, getting from ISS to the surface has just become a whole lot simpler with a tether crawling pod that can establish a controlled rate of travel, as a means of eliminating any chance of otherwise vaporising yourself upon impact. Especially the down-elevator is actually a energy gain of whatever the motor/generators are extracting in the way of kinetic energy that's converted into electrical energy that's in turn stored as well as reutilized as retro-thrusting by somewhat large ION or similar engines capable of thrusting whatever mass, such as vaporised basalt. At an average descending rate of perhaps 1+km/s, possibly within 18 hours you could be stepping onto the lunar surface where the TBI dosage is even worse off (0.25~0.5 rem/hr within a good bullet proof moonsuit). However, once going a few meters underground, not only has it become far less radiation dosage but, it's certainly a whole lot cooler by day and otherwise warmer by night. A sufficient deed geode pocket might even obtain sufficient geothermal heat as to being above 275=B0K, where if there's any chance of trapped water at least it's no longer frozen. Actually a lunar geode or rille pocket as your abode can become thermally and atmospherically stabilized as to suit whomever. BTW; I actually have created several notions for the potential configuration of those tether pods, and of those auto-balancing and counter-rotating sleeping coffins that'll offer a good deal of added shielding as well as a spin cycle for inducing artificial gravity, as either that or we'll need to add entirely new set of super-shielded compartment modules to ISS that counter-rotate, at which point the total ISS package might represent 300 tonnes, although accommodating more bodies. Regards, Brad GUTH / GASA~IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/lunar-space-elevator.htm |
#13
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The ISS should be moved to the L1 point. Russia, China, or ESA could do
it. I don't know of any benefit in doing this. |
#14
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"Revision" k@tdot-com wrote:
The ISS should be moved to the L1 point. Russia, China, or ESA could do it. Maybe in about two or three centuries when they have handwavium drives and unobtanium fuel. Otherwise, the electronics on the ISS are fried after the transit through Van Allen belts as with current technology the only way to move something that big and heavy is to spiral out slowly. (In particular, the solar arrays won't stand much acceleration.) D. -- Touch-twice life. Eat. Drink. Laugh. -Resolved: To be more temperate in my postings. Oct 5th, 2004 JDL |
#15
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Now now Derek Lyons,
According to the NASA/Apollo bible, absolutely nothing gets the least bit fried going through the Van Allen zone of death. Actually a good amount of ISS electronics and other applied technology should survive better off than anything Apollo, as many of the ISS compartments are certainly with improved circuitry as well as shielding. Of course, after a good heavy-duty foil wrap and chances are that only a few items will bite the dust. However, many satellites survive as situated well within some of the worse expanse of those nasty radiation zones, while others are dying off left and right due to either too much rads or just from being impacted by whatever's coming along. Even at 300 tonnes, the sorts of SBRs that could be ductaped to ISS and of others utilized again for breaking as arriving into the sweet-spot of ME-L1 is doable. Then if there's anything left of ISS as to call home, we send our astronauts having the most death wish off for an extended stay, or perhaps we send terminal cancer patients having nothing to lose that might actually benefit from such prolonged exposures. Revision; "I don't know of any benefit in doing this" Don't ask why, just share some positive notions as to how this can be accomplished, as I'm sure there's got to be some remote benefit that would come to light once you honestly gave it two seconds worth of thought. Such as claiming this one and only nifty spot for establishing the LSE-CM/ISS, as establishing all rights for whatever the future has to offer as an Earth/moon interface and upon providing the one and only nearby gateway to other worlds. I could share a rather substantial list of dozens of other can-do and must-do attributes and considerations associated with establishing this one and only location. How much applied energy as for getting ISS away from Earth? As otherwise, with the rapidly collapsing magnetosphere and the uncertainty of future shuttle capability, what the heck do we have to lose? Regards, Brad GUTH / GASA~IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/gv-topics.htm |
#16
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If all the PV solar arrays, antenna and any other frail appendages were
secured as best can, and if the rate of acceleration was 0.1 m/s/s, or possibly as great as 1 m/s/s, as such nothing should rip lose. Unless volunteers applied, there'd be no onboard crew until safely reaching ME-L1. BTW; what's the existing reboost (1.5 to 3 hours) rate of applied acceleration? ISS is already making good headway, thus another few km/s should not do harm nor cause ISS to trek itself off into the sun. I'm assuming that at some point in the spiral-out progression that an additional kick in the ISS butt should manage quite nicely at getting it headed towards the moon (I believe timing is everything). Regards, Brad GUTH / GASA~IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/gv-topics.htm |
#17
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Relocation of ISS to ME-L1 (part 6);
Since it's fairly clear that few souls are going to play this game of share and share alike, except on their usual need-to-know and disinformation-R-us policy that's orchestrated on behalf their usual dog-wagging spin and infomercial damage-control on behalf of avoiding whatever singe factor might inadvertently affect their lord and master(NASA), in which case I'll just continue offering a few tidbits of what's possible. If ISS is currently at the velocity of 7.7 km/s, thus bucking that fairly hefty headwind and otherwise continually being sucked towards mother Earth, and if we wanted to make that velocity into 11 km/s, this means ISS needs to gain 3.3 km/s. The idea being to get ISS headed in the right direction, and at whatever suitable exit velocity so that by the time of reaching it's destination (roughly 310,000+km from Earth) is where it'll be coasting the final few km as sliding gently into home plate at perhaps not more than 10 m/s, -9 m/s of the outgoing lunar transition makes the net result of having to deal with 1 m/s that needs to be counteracted before exceeding the point of no return (that being the wrong side of the ME-L1 nullification/home-plate whereas the lunar gravity takes over, which actually isn't all that serious considering how slight of gravity we're talking about, but certainly becoming a problematic issue as time passes and the lunar orbit reverts into trekking itself back closer towards Earth, closing the gap and thus shifting the ideal ME-L1 position at a fairly respectable rate). If anything, a little under-shoot can play in favor of giving this task of parking ISS loads of reserves and options should something run somewhat amuck (though what could possibly go wrong?). Ideally ISS station-keeping transition will have 27 days in which to put-up or summarily die while trying every option at making this happen. If the applied thrust for exiting Earth were to be slight as to manage 0.1 m/s/s, obviously we're into 33,000 seconds worth of burn that's having to deal with the combined ISS and added booster engine(s) and related fuel of 300 tonnes. I'm not going to suggest what exact amount of energy or fuel consumption this represents because, I know darn good and well that it's spendy though doable for 9.17 hours (perhaps 10 hours maximum as for obtaining that extra velocity or compensating for the net gain in overall mass due to the added payloads of beer and pizza). If need be a nuclear powered thruster is just the ticket for accomplishing this task with energy to spare for the secondary task of parallel parking ISS into the sweet-spot of ME-L1, at which time the existing onboard thrusters should efficiently manage the remainder of whatever the variations in orbit and tidal forces that'll need to be dealt with. BTW; If I actually obtain some positive feedback and alternative solutions, as such I'd have to make room within my previously established papers by way of editing out a good amount of the required favor-returning flak that I've introduced on behalf of all the warm and fuzzy folks that had no intentions of ever sharing squat, unless it was in the form of their usual flak intended to bash and banish whatever I or anyone other had to offer that wasn't entirely within their mainstream boat. Regards, Brad GUTH / GASA~IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/lunar-space-elevator.htm |
#18
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JRS: In article , dated Sun, 12
Dec 2004 07:57:45, seen in news:sci.space.station, Derek Lyons posted : "Revision" k@tdot-com wrote: The ISS should be moved to the L1 point. Russia, China, or ESA could do it. Maybe in about two or three centuries when they have handwavium drives and unobtanium fuel. Otherwise, the electronics on the ISS are fried after the transit through Van Allen belts as with current technology the only way to move something that big and heavy is to spiral out slowly. (In particular, the solar arrays won't stand much acceleration.) With the technology needed to give ISS a significant acceleration, we would certainly have also the technology to add such rigging as is needed to rigidise the solar arrays. Consider that the technology of 1805 could brace masts carrying sails against strong winds; and we have better materials for ropes than they had. Since the acceleration, if at all strong, need only be relatively brief, it should be perfectly possible to work with only the solar energy from fixed arrays. Those who "sail" below the sea may tend to forget what *real* sailors could do. -- © John Stockton, Surrey, UK. Turnpike v4.00 MIME. © Web URL:http://www.merlyn.demon.co.uk/ - FAQqish topics, acronyms & links; some Astro stuff via astro.htm, gravity0.htm; quotes.htm; pascal.htm; &c, &c. No Encoding. Quotes before replies. Snip well. Write clearly. Don't Mail News. |
#19
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Relocation of ISS to ME-L1 (part 7);
I've previously agreed with many that perceive our extremely old and mostly cold-war configured shuttles are simply providing more likelihood of accidents to come, not to mention their truly horrific impact upon the environment, and that's also excluding the rather pesky nature of their having to survive our Boeing/TRW Phantom Works ABL team being airborne at the same time of their reentry that's only improving the odds of something much worse going a bit further over the edge of whatever slim safety margin there is. The prospects of larger and more capable AI/robotic fly-by-rocket solutions from Russia or perhaps China are simply a must-have, as even for the prospects of transporting crew there's no need of the usual flight crew because, there'd be nothing to do unless all three backup systems failed. Personal reentry pods or coffins would be included as last resort, which is far better off than anything shuttle related. Most of what ISS needs is fuel and spare parts, not a crew change every few months, as 6+ month durations should be sufficient, though relocated to ME-L1 might suggest annual crew rotation as being the norm. BTW; since this ongoing perverted notion of relocating ISS once and for all somewhere that it'll actually accomplish the most good for science as well as humanity is a fairly spendy proposition. However, since it'll only expedite the eventual replacement by the LSE-CM/ISS, I thought that perhaps I alone could pay for everything related to getting ISS relocated to ME-L1, or at least I'd be willing to share and share alike by way of matching funds. Of what's needed is something on paper (a few reams might actually become necessary in this case) that we can each sort of take to the bank for obtaining the necessary billions as advancements upon whatever this adventure should require. Actually, since this task is getting us not only back to the moon in style, but most likely providing the one and only viable alternative as for our team to be getting itself safely to/from the lunar surface via tether pods. As such I thought perhaps my good buddy and friends for life (the GW Bush family and the likes of Dick's Halburton) would cough up the necessary investment bucks. In fact, a good portion if not everything can be funded by those Saddam and Osama bin Laden bank and investment accounts that we supposedly already have control over, thus not one thin dime need be borrowed from the privet sector or taxpayers, just the usual insiders like Martha Stewart, ENRON, Arthur Andersen and lo and behold, we'd subsequently OWN THE FREAKING MOON! I mean to say; how absolutely good is that, or what? Regards, Brad GUTH / GASA~IEIS http://guthvenus.tripod.com/lunar-space-elevator.htm |
#20
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![]() With the technology needed to give ISS a significant acceleration, we would certainly have also the technology to add such rigging as Look the ISS was a poorky designed poorly implemented mess that requires way too many daily repairs..... I think its better to ditch it and start over. Why move a bad design to a new location, its bad noo matter where its at.. .. .. End the dangerous wasteful shuttle now before it kills any more astronauts.... |
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