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http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/farou...928161,00.html
Life on Mars Mark Pilkington Thursday August 11, 2005 The Guardian No sooner had Nasa published images of an ice lake inside a crater on the Martian plain Vastitas Borealis, than internet exo-archaeologists were excitedly pointing out the crumbled ruins of a vast, ancient city on the crater's banks. Earthlings have been seeing things on Mars since at least 1877, when Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli noted long, straight lines, which he called canali, on the surface. Translated into English as "canals", the markings led respected astronomer Percival Lowell to propose the existence of an irrigation network, indicative of a civilisation not unlike our own. Ninety-nine years later Viking 1 beamed back images of Cydonia, what may have been a coastal area in Mars' northern hemisphere. Among several mountainous protrusions was what appeared to be a blank, humanoid face wearing a hint of a smile and a crash helmet. The image was singled out by Vince DiPietro and Greg Molenaar, who cleaned it up and represented it to the world a few years later, this time with the addition of a large pyramid. Their find drew the attention of sometime Nasa consultant Richard Hoagland, who identified more anomalies in the region, including walls, a "fort", several smaller pyramids and something resembling the manmade mound Silbury Hill. Through some fantastical over-interpretation by zealous mytho-archaeologists, the Cydonian structures were soon being connected to human sacred sites at Avebury in Wiltshire, and the pyramids and sphinx at Giza, Egypt. When Mars Global Surveyor was launched in 1996, Nasa agreed to settle the debate by rephotographing the "face", once in 1998 and again in 2001, producing images 10 times sharper than Viking's originals. To the dismay of its admirers, the images showed the face was actually a raised plateau. While some diehards protested that Nasa's secret space fleet had nuked the real face to prevent its exposure, most agreed that the cyberman of Cydonia was a natural formation brought to life by a trick of the light and 1970s digital imaging technology. But, as Nasa continues to explore Mars, so do the armchair exo-explorers, Arthur C Clarke included, who have added colossal sand worms, beetles, numerous fossils and swaths of vegetation to the increasingly crowded Martian environment |
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