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In article ,
David Woolley wrote: ...The line of action of gravitation appears to be instantaneous between orbitting bodies, so that distance is a non-issue to the effect. That gravitational effects propagate at the speed of light (within experimental error (which is at least 10 times smaller than c)) was re-verified in the last year. Not, alas, verified very convincingly -- last I heard, there is considerable controversy about what that particular experiment tested and how well it tested it. While there is very good reason to think that gravitational effects propagate at the speed of light, I don't know of any compelling experimental result *directly* verifying this. There are some strong indirect verifications -- both the precession of Mercury's perihelion and the evolution of binary pulsar PSR 1913+16 are, *by current theory*, tied to the speed of gravitational effects, and results from both show it as the speed of light -- but those are at least potentially subject to reinterpretation if new theory emerges. Finally, a subtle point which some may have missed he what propagates at the speed of light is *changes* to gravitational fields. The fields themselves are (loosely speaking) the local curvature of space, and they don't have to propagate to have effects, any more than a hillside needs to propagate for a ball to roll down it. There is nothing that constantly travels back and forth between the Earth and the Sun to keep Earth in its orbit, so asking how quickly the whatever-it-is travels is meaningless. -- "Think outside the box -- the box isn't our friend." | Henry Spencer -- George Herbert | |
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