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Friday night proved to be somewhat of a new "revelation" for me on the
observation of close visual binaries. The sky was generally quite hazy and disappointing for just about any kind of serious observing, so at first I was a bit reluctant to take my scope out. But I knew that looking at colours of brighter stars and close binaries would be just about o.k. When I started to examine the white pair of stars making up Epsilon 2 Lyrae (one of the naked eye stars of the famous 'Double Double') at 300x on my Skywatcher 8-inch, I was quick to spot that they were split apart with an unusually large amount of room in between... I found it hard to believe such a view! These two stars are just 2.3" apart in angular separation and previously always appeared as two blobs of light in my eyepiece with a hair line thin bit of blackness separating them. On this night however, as the summer air was exceptionally hot and still, the two stars looked *miles* apart! Each component of Epsilon 2 Lyrae had several diffraction rings around it with a circular dot in the core (the Airy disk) and the cores of the two stars were separated by a distance that could easily accommodate at least another two "cores" of the same size. On this basis, I made an estimate that my 8-inch newtonian could have split the two stars had they been as close as 1.0" or even as close as 0.8" in separation. That would be *dangerously* close to and approaching my theoretical Dawes Limit of 0.57"... I then turned my scope to the star Mu Draconis, another binary nearby in the sky and also of approx. 2.3" separation. Again, the same *miles* apart resolution of the two near-equal brightness stars. I then recalled someone telling me back in the Spring that they can split the star Gamma Virginis when it was just 0.8" apart (this binary pair is now very close to periastron in its orbit) using an 8-inch. At that point I thought "Hmmmm.... that's probably because you have a super-collimated, catadioptric, super-Maksutov class of apochromatic beast with superior optics costing thousands... way above my league." How wrong I was. It seems the atmosphere is a BIG decider when it comes to binary separations and not necessarily always the aperture or the magnification or the cost or quality of the telescope. What a "revelation"... Question: Has anyone ever managed to match Dawes Limit with their instrument?! Or is that a pie in the sky goal never ever to be attained? Abdul Ahad http://uk.geocities.com/aa_spaceagent/astronomy.html |
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