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On Thursday, July 3, 2014 12:47:38 AM UTC-6, Yousuf Khan wrote:
Some Chinese scientists have measured the speed of quantum entanglements, and it's at least 10,000 times faster than lightspeed! Theoretically, it should be infinite, and it's already been seen by experiment to be significantly faster than the speed of light. So this experiment, in itself, doesn't challenge the theory of relativity any more than it has *already* been challenged since the first time the EPR experiment was done. Does quantum entanglement mean that relativity is dead? No, for two reasons. The effects predicted by special relativity (and for that matter, general relativity) still do in fact take place in nature. Quantum entanglement can't be used to transmit any information that we would like to transmit - although it certainly appears to transmit information that Nature needs for its own bookkeeping - so although it works faster than light, it can't be used to undermine causality and send back tomorrow's winning lottery numbers. The preferred explanation for this is that reality is "nonlocal". Personally, I have a hard time wrapping my head around that; I don't know what that means. But there's an alternative way to explain this. Maybe Nature is using an X mechanism to transmit information faster than light that we will someday learn to exploit. But when we do, all our FTL journeys or messages will travel forwards in time, as viewed from one special reference frame. Ordinary physics is relative - but the extra FTL layer defines an absolute reference frame. That seems strange and contrived, which is why physicists will tend to say it's not proper to consider it until evidence comes up - but it's available to science-fiction writers, and it's also available to those of us with a pedestrian mentality who are uncomfortable with a Nature that seems to be "stranger than we can imagine", in the words of J. B. S. Haldane. John Savard |
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