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Hi Gents,
I'm trying to write something to go from kepler parameters to a position and velocity vector. This article was a great help http://www.ucalgary.ca/~sneeuw/lectu...423/kepler.pdf But I can only get orbits that look real (ie: the Earth is in the correct place) if I change the sign of the rotations, specifically, change the line r = R3(-Om)R1(-I)R3(-w)q into r = R3(Om)R1(I)R3(i)q and same for velocity. Then all my planets end up in the right 'place'. When going back from velocity to position, I again need the sign change, but I'm having unrelated problems with totally circular orbits. Obtaining a (semi-major azis) and e (eccentricity) from the position and velocity vector is easy enough, but if e is zero, then I do not know how to calculate the eccentric anomaly (E). An equation is given for distance a body at a distance r Cos E = (a-r)/(a*e) As you can see, for circular orbits this is undefined. I realise that in the circular orbit case the eccentric anomaly is equal to the mean anomaly, but the above paper calculates the mean anomaly from the eccentric anomaly! Simply obtaining the angle in the q-plane doesn't work either, because one of the rotations to create the q-plane is created from the Eccentric anomaly! But I waffle on...How can I calculate the eccentric anomaly for circular orbits? |
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