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Deductive systems establish a procedure whereby one passes from a
premise or premises to a conclusion. The derivations are usually presented as a sequence of numbered lines. For instance: (1) Premise A (2) Premise B (3) Conclusion C 1,2 (4) Conclusion D 2,3 (5) .................... The entry to the right of line (4) shows that that line was obtained from the second and third lines, that is, that Conclusion D was deduced from Premise B and Conclusion C. This particular presentation of the derivations as a sequence of numbered lines seems practical and yet it has never been and will never be used by great deductivists raging in natural sciences. The reason is easy to see if one first considers the bug-rivet story: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu.../bugrivet.html "The bug-rivet paradox is a variation on the twin paradox and is similar to the pole-barn paradox.....The end of the rivet hits the bottom of the hole before the head of the rivet hits the wall. So it looks like the bug is squashed.....All this is nonsense from the bug's point of view. The rivet head hits the wall when the rivet end is just 0.35 cm down in the hole! The rivet doesn't get close to the bug....The paradox is not resolved." and then tries to imagine the following sequence of numbered lines published in both the journal Nature and the journal Science: (1) Premise: The principle of relativity (2) Premise: Einstein's 1905 light postulate (3) Conclusion: Time dilation 1,2 (4) Conclusion: Length contraction 2,3 (5) Conclusion: The bug is dead 4 (6) Conclusion: The bug is alive 4 In the era of Postscientism REDUCTIO AD ABSURDUM is called "paradox" and yet great deductivists raging in natural sciences wholeheartedly avoid the presentation of the derivations as a sequence of numbered lines. Pentcho Valev |
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Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
DEDUCTIVE ARGUMENTS IN NATURAL SCIENCES | Pentcho Valev | Astronomy Misc | 1 | March 4th 08 06:40 AM |
AUSTRALIA _ VILLAGERS FLEE IN FACE OF RAGING BUSHFIRE | [email protected] | Astronomy Misc | 11 | December 12th 06 04:23 AM |