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I read an article today in a non-scientific but serious magazine
(actually its online version) that Betelgeuse has shrunk by 15% in the last 20 years or so (whether radius or volume or angular size isn't clear, but in any case that's appreciable). I've known for a long time that Betelgeuse is probably quite close to becoming a supernova, but of course "quite close" in astronomical terms could be a rather, errm, astronomical time for a human. I doubt one could even have said hundreds of years or thousands or even tens of thousands (but probably less than a million). Does the measured shrinkage indicate that the time until supernova might be relatively short even on a human timescale? If so, what are the chances of it happening within, say, 30 years? Is such a shrinkage expected? Apparently the luminosity hasn't changed; is this expected or a surprise? (If the latter, then all other estimates are probably rather uncertain.) A web search for +betelgeuse +townes gives 1.860 hits, the first of which is http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx?c=a&id=8342 which is essentially what I read (in German) today. Is there anyone here familiar with the late stages of stellar evolution who can fill in the details? Popular-press accounts are sometimes distorted, while an interested non-expert with little time like myself can't read all the relevant refereed-journal papers. |
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