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Years before the Columbia tragedy, NASA had identified a need to
upgrade the orbiter's wing leading edges in order to address their assessment that "...the risk of a catastrophic puncture of an Orbiter wing leading edge has increased." (quoted from http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/upgrades/wle.html) But this upgrade was subsequently cancelled due to a reprioritization of funding, so none of the orbiters had gotten this increase in robustness for their wing leading edges. CAIB determined that the STS-107 LOCV occurred due to a catastrophic puncture of Columbia's wing leading edge, but their final report makes no mention of the WLE MMOD Protection Upgrade. ================================================== ===================== If you were a CAIB member, how would you rate the relevance of the cancelled WLE upgrade? a) Critical. It was a key part of the story that needed to be told in Vol 1 of the final report. b) Important. It needed to be mentioned in Vol 1 of the final report. c) Relevant, but less important. It needed to be included in one of the follow-on appendices (Vol 2-6). d) Irrelevant. It was proper for CAIB to not mention the cancelled WLE upgrade in the final report. e) Other. ================================================== ===================== ~ CT |
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Well, there was at least one other person who cares enough about this
topic to post their input here. http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/upgrades/wle.html) There may be others in the future who will want to reference this page, so here's the text in its entirety: ================================================== ==================================== NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION HUMANSPACEFLIGHT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wing Leading Edge Micro-Meteoroid Orbital Debris Protection (WLE MMOD) Problem: With the increase of Orbital debris due to space craft events, the risk of a catastrophic puncture of an Orbiter wing leading edge has increased. With a puncture, heat from the plasma during entry will erode the Inconel foil of the insulators exposing the wing front spar and attach fittings to the plasma. Previously, the Shuttle Program has reduced this risk by flying attitudes that provide the maximum protection from debris. In evaluation of International Space Station (ISS) assembly and support, the Orbiter attitude is driven by ISS and cannot adjust attitude to protect the WLE. Solution: Design being implemented provides additional insulation (Nextel 440 fabric) behind the Inconel foil for WLE panels 5-13. Initial Phase II Upgrade Operation OV-102 STS-103 (12/2/99) Date: OV-103 STS- 97(4/8/99) OV-104 STS-92 (1/14/99) OV-105 STS-96 (12/9/98) Technology No new technologies involved. Goal: Goals 1) Fly Safely Supported: [http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/shuttle/...es/goals.html] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Curator: Kim Dismukes | Responsible NASA Official: John I. Petty | Updated: 04/07/2002 Web Accessibility and Policy Notices ================================================== ==================================== ~ CT |
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