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![]() don findlay wrote: (Anyhow, ..still waiting for some grown-up to come with an explanation how vertically dropping slabs can create **TWO** circumglobal mountain belts on the planet - one extensional and the other compressional. The current 'answer' (favoured by grown-ups) seems to be childishly idiotic. No? Yes? If nobody is turning up to answer this one it can only be because they're afraid they might get handcuffed to their explanation. True grown-ups, indeed. I wonder if Stuart, ...being a grown-up (when not blowing on his alphabet soup to create convection cells that is), and into handcuffs (literature ones I mean) ... has an explanation for this one. I mean from a thermodynamic, 'energy' point of view.... What about it, Stu? Dropping slabs, ..or friction? Which? and *TWO* mountain belts. What was it you said about the elegance of convection and Plate Tectonics? It looks like Stu's playing dumb on this one. Maybe somebody in physics with a geological bent can explain this one to poor dumb geologists over here - seeing as to how geology these days is dependent on physics for its Plate Tectonics:- ... How can subducting slabs (dropping vertically into the mantle or grinding down the underside of the crust ('lithosphere')) generate enough energy from uniformly distributed "corpuscles of heat-releasing radioactive elements in the mantle":- http://users.indigo.net.au/don/ng/corpuscles.html to make **TWO** mountain belts on the planet, ..1. the spreading ridges on the ocean floors (which dwarf the regular ones for size and are extensional), and 2. the regular ones in the continental crust which are compressional? From an energy perspective I mean, ..these cold chunks of ocean floor which have moved for thousands of kilometres, and have lost all their heat on the way, ...well not quite all since once they start to bend down *THE ZONE* they release even more (to throw up these mountain belts), ..I mean, how are we supposed to envisage this from an energy perspective? And why the big hiatus in losing heat - represented by the big flat bit between the slope off the ridges, and the subduction zone? Doesn't this mean (if we balance the compressional mountain belt with the extensional one, and find the balance is with extension) that the net effect is to keep making an *extensional* mountain belt and that means the ridges (and the ocean floors) keep rising? Also:- _______________________________ http://scicolloq.gsfc.nasa.gov/Lowman.html PAUL LOWMAN GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER "Space Exploration and Plate Tectonics" The second half of the 20th century saw two historic scientific developments: the achievment of space flight and the emergence of the theory of plate tectonics. These superficially independent events are much more closely related than most scientists realize. This lecture will summarize major discoveries from space research, both terrestrial and extraterrestrial, and demonstrate their relation to plate tectonic theory. Examples will include sea-surface altimetry, direct measurement of plate rigidity and plate motion, remote sensing of continental areas, discovery of folded mountains on Venus (a planet with no plates), and evidence that even small bodies like the Moon have undergone early global differentiation, forming crusts analogous to the continental crust of the Earth. Plate tectonic theory has been essentially confirmed by space research, but it has also been found at least incomplete, if not incorrect, in several respects. ____________________________________________ ....And what does somebody from Goddard Space Centre mean when he says that last bit about Plate Tectonics being incomplete? He's just said it's a "historic achievement". ...And " *SEVERAL* respects"? Can anybody mention one? What's he mean? What's he talking about? |
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