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![]() "THE VELIKOVSKY AFFAIR" Foreward (by Alfred de Grazia) In 1950, a book called Worlds in Collision, by Dr. Immanuel Velikovsky, gave rise to a controversy in scientific and intellectual circles about scientific theories and the sociology of science. Dr. Velikovsky's historical and cosmological concepts, bolstered by his acknowledged scholarship, constituted a formidable assault on certain established theories of astronomy, geology and historical biology, and on the heroes of those sciences. Newton, himself, and Darwin were being challenged, and indeed the general orthodoxy of an ordered universe. The substance of Velikovsky's ideas is briefly presented in the first chapter of this book. "What must be called the scientific establishment rose in arms, not only against th new Velikovsky theories but against the man himself," wrote de Grazia. "Efforts were made to block dissemination of Dr. Velikovsky's ideas, and even to punish supporters of his investigations. "Universities, scientific societies, publishing houses, the popular press = were approached and threatened; social pressures and professional sanctions= were invoked to control public opinion. "There is no doubt that in a totalitarian society, not only would Dr. Velikovsky's reputation have been at stake, but also his right to pursue his inquiry, and perhaps his own personal safety. "As it was, the "establishment" succeeded in building a wall of unfavorable sentiment around him: to thousands of scholars the name of Velikovsky bears the taint of fantasy, science-fiction and publicity. "He could not be suppressed entirely. In the next few years he published three more books. He carried on a large correspondence. And he was helped by friends and by a large general public composed of persons outside of the establishments of science. "The probings of spacecraft tended to confirm -- never to disprove -- his arguments. "Eventually, the venomous aspects of the controversy, the efforts at suppression, the campaign of vilification loomed almost as large, in their consequences to science, as the original issue. "Social scientists, who had been generally aware of Dr. Velikovsky's work, now found themselves in the thick of the conflict. "The involvement of the social and behavioral sciences in the scientific theories of Velikovsky was higher than had been earlier appreciated. "The social sciences are the basis of Velikovsky's work: despite his proficiency in the natural sciences, it is by the use of the methodology of social science that Velikovsky launched his challenge to accepted cosmological theories. "No one pretends that this method is adequate. New forms of interdisciplinary research are needed to wed, for example, the study of myth with the study of meteorities. "Nor does one have to agree that Velikovsky is the greatest technician of mythology, even while granting his great conceptual and synthesizing powers. "Whatever the scientific substance, the controversy inself could not be avoided or dismissed by behavioral science. "The problem of science is one of the agitating problems of the 20th cent= ury. The issues are clear: WHO DETERMINES SCIENTIFIC TRUTH? (My caps, not his!) WHO ARE ITS HIGH PRIESTS, AND WHAT IS THEIR WARRANT? HOW DO THEY ESTABLISH THEIR CANONS? WHAT EFFECTS DO THEY HAVE ON THE FREEDOM OF INQUIRY, AND ON PUBLIC INTEREST? "In the end, some judgment M-U-S-T must be passed upon the behavior of the scientific world and, if adverse, some remedies must be proposed . .. . "It is our hope that the publication of these papers in the present volume (a revised and enlarged version) will make it less easy for Velikovsky's new work to be suppressed, or lightly dismissed. "We hope, too, that they will help scientists and interested laymen everywhere to rehearse the problems and to REFORM THE ERRORS of the vast enterprise of science." =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=AD=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D But a half-century late, things sure haven't changed. The disgraceful Scientific Community is still belittling honest investigators, berating legitimate scientific evidence and badmouthing and blackballing seekers of The Truth.) General Accounting Office (GAO), WHERE ARE YOU? Isn't it time YOU lived up to your responsibility to protect the American taxpayers' dollar and put your giant foot down on the scoundrels who -- via their deceit, deception, collusion and conspiracy, THEIR TOTAL DISHONESTY -- are keeping the fresh air of truth from replacing the $tink of Science? =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=AD=3D Ed Conrad http://www.edconrad.com Man as Old as Coal AND Proof of Life After Death =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=AD http://www.edconrad.com/oldasc=ADoal.../quotesnew.gif and http://edconrad.com/canals/hoo=ADton.gif =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=AD=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D PETRIFIED BONES, TEETH AND SOFT ORGANS DISCOVERED BETWEEN ANTHRACITE VEINS Petrified human finger (with finger nail) AND petrified human toe (with toe nail): http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/A=ADu29/MVC-016S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/S=ADmith/z11calv.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/z8femur.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/z5gall.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/newtibia.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/skullb.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/z9lung.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/b=ADrain/MVC-001S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/N=ADewpix5/MVC-002S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/B=ADones/MVC-006S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/1tooth.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/N=ADewpix3/z3dino.jpg http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/MVC-013F.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/P=ADetrified/MVC-012F.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/D=ADay/MVC-005S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/S=ADcorpion/MVC-001S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/S=ADcorpion/MVC-010S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/S=ADcorpion/MVC-020S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/S=ADCORPIONS/MVC-039S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/T=ADool/MVC-003S.JPG http://www.edconrad.com/ebay/T=ADool/MVC-005S.JPG Ed Conrad http://www.edconrad.com Man as Old as Coal =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=AD=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3 D=3D=3D=3D Pennsylvania Senators: Armstrong , Gibson E. (R) - District 13 Boscola , Lisa M. (D) - District 18 Brightbill , David J. (R) - District 48 Browne , Patrick M. (R) - District 16 Conti , Joe (R) - District 10 Corman , Jake (R) - District 34 Costa Jr. , Jay (D) - District 43 Earll , Jane M. (R) - District 49 Erickson , Edwin B. (R) - District 26 Ferlo , Jim (D) - District 38 Fontana , Wayne D. (D) - District 42 Fumo , Vincent J. (D) - District 1 Gordner , John R. (R) - District 27 Greenleaf , Stewart J. (R) - District 12 Hughes , Vincent J. (D) - District 7 Jubelirer , Robert C. (R) - District 30 Kasunic , Richard A. (D) - District 32 Kitchen , Shirley M. (D) - District 3 LaValle , Gerald J. (D) - District 47 Lemmond , Charles D. (R) - District 20 Logan , Sean (D) - District 45 Madigan , Roger A. (R) - District 23 Mellow , Robert J. (D) - District 22 Musto , Raphael J. (D) - District 14 O'Pake , Michael A. (D) - District 11 Orie , Jane Clare (R) - District 40 Piccola , Jeffrey E. (R) - District 15 Pileggi , Dominic F. (R) - District 9 Pippy , John R. (R) - District 37 Punt , Terry L. (R) - District 33 Rafferty, Jr. , John C. (R) - District 44 Regola , Bob (R) - District 39 Rhoades , James J. (R) - District 29 Robbins , Robert D. (R) - District 50 Scarnati , Joseph B. (R) - District 25 Stack , Michael J. (D) - District 5 Stout , J. Barry (D) - District 46 Tartaglione , Christine M. (D) - District 2 Thompson , Robert J. (R) - District 19 Tomlinson , Robert M. (R) - District 6 Vance , Patricia H (R) - District 31 Washington , LeAnna M. (D) - District 4 Waugh , Michael L. (R) - District 28 Wenger , Noah W. (R) - District 36 White , Donald C. (R) - District 41 White , Mary Jo (R) - District 21 Williams , Anthony H. (D) - District 8 Williams , Constance H. (D) - District 17 Wonderling , Robert C. (R) - District 24 Wozniak , John N. (D) - District 35 Pa. Members of House of Representatives Adolph, Jr., William F. (R) - District 165 Allen, Bob (R) - District 125 Argall, David G. (R) - District 124 Armstrong, Gibson C. (R) - District 100 Baker, Matthew E. (R) - District 68 Baldwin, Roy E. (R) - District 97 Barrar, Stephen E. (R) - District 160 Bastian, Bob (R) - District 69 Bebko-Jones, Linda (D) - District 1 Belardi, Fred (D) - District 112 Belfanti, Jr., Robert E. (D) - District 107 Benninghoff, Kerry A. (R) - District 171 Biancucci, Vincent A. (D) - District 15 Birmelin, Jerry (R) - District 139 Bishop, Louise Williams (D) - District 192 Blackwell, IV, Thomas W. (D) - District 190 Blaum, Kevin (D) - District 121 Boyd, Scott W. (R) - District 43 Bunt, Jr., Raymond (R) - District 147 Butkovitz, Alan L. (D) - District 174 Buxton, Ronald I. (D) - District 103 Caltagirone, Thomas R. (D) - District 127 Cappelli, Steven W. (R) - District 83 Casorio, Jr., James E. (D) - District 56 Causer, Martin T. (R) - District 67 Cawley, Gaynor (D) - District 113 Civera, Jr., Mario J. (R) - District 164 Clymer, Paul I. (R) - District 145 Cohen, Mark B. 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(R) - District 167 Forcier, Teresa (R) - District 6 Frankel, Dan B. (D) - District 23 Freeman, Robert L. (D) - District 136 Gabig, William I. (R) - District 199 Gannon, Thomas P. (R) - District 161 Geist, Richard Allen (R) - District 79 George, Camille (D) - District 74 Gerber, Michael (D) - District 148 Gergely, Marc J. (D) - District 35 Gillespie, Keith J. (R) - District 47 Gingrich, Mauree A. (R) - District 101 Godshall, Robert W. (R) - District 53 Good, Matthew (R) - District 3 Goodman, Neal P. (D) - District 123 Grell, Glen R. (R) - District 87 Grucela, Richard T. (D) - District 137 Gruitza, Michael C. (D) - District 7 Habay, Jeffrey Earl (R) - District 30 Haluska, Gary (D) - District 73 Hanna, Michael K. (D) - District 76 Harhai, R. Ted (D) - District 58 Harhart, Julie (R) - District 183 Harper, Kate (R) - District 61 Harris, Adam (R) - District 82 Hasay, George Hennessey, Tim (R) - District 26 Herman, Lynn B. (R) - District 77 Hershey, Arthur D. 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