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The European Space Agency’s Herschel space observatory — the largest,
most powerful infrared telescope ever flown in space — has run out of liquid helium coolant, ending more than three years of pioneering observations of the distant, “cool universe.” Herschel was highly sensitive to a wide range of low temperatures, from a few hundred to less than ten degrees above absolute zero — operating at far-infrared and sub-millimeter wavelengths. To observe cold regions with high sensitivity, liquid helium was used to cool the instruments to nearly absolute zero (or -271 degrees Celsius). We knew this day would come. The mission began with over 2,300 liters of liquid helium — which weighed 335 kg, nearly 10 percent of Herschel’s mass at launch on May 14, 2009. The helium has been evaporating ever since the final top-up the day before. Earlier this week, the temperature rose in all of Herschel’s instruments. Later this month, the spacecraft will be propelled to a stable parking orbit around the sun, where it will remain indefinitely. http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/bull...ervatory/18890 Why not send the thing to Pluto? Wouldn't it be cold enough there? |
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