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Jeff’ĶRelf wrote:
Hi Frank_K_Sheldon, The Angular_Diameter_Distance is the length ( through flat, euclidian, spacetime ) to the birth of the CMB. It's used to convert the angular sizes ( i.e. the portion of the sky ) of anisotropies in the CMB to actual lengths. This then is used to determine the size of the Sound_Horizon, and, therefore, the age of the universe at that time ( from when the now-visible universe first rose above Planck length ). The Angular_Diameter_Distance is 46 giga light-years, see: Angular size distance ( Gpc ) d_A 14.0 [ 1 Gpc = 3.262 Gly ] ... The first acoustic peak in the CMB power spectrum represents a known acoustic size ( r_s = 147 +- 2 Mpc) at a known redshift ( z_dec = 1089 +- 1 ). From these, WMAP measures the age of the universe ( t_0 = 13.7 +- .2 Gyr ) to an accuracy of about 1 % by determining the CMB light travel time over the distance determined by the decoupling surface ( d_A = 14.0 + .2 - .3 Gpc ) and the geometry of the universe ( i.e., flat ). Lambda.GSFC.Nasa.GOV/product/map/dr1/pub_papers/firstyear/basic/wmap_basic_resu lts.pdf Given dark energy has negative pressure, e = m * c^2, Omega_Total always equals 1, Omega_Lambda always equals .74, ( the first law of thermodynamics means net mass-energy is a constant ), and w always equals -1 we get: Pressure_Cosmos always equals: - ( .74 / .26 ) * Density_Matter * c^2 ( the positive pressure of radiation is insignificant ). www.Cotse.NET/users/jeffrelf/W.PNG So when the " audible " universe was at Planck density it had Bad_Ass negative pressure; hence the rapid cooling called inflation. And it's fair to say that the observable universe is 13.7 billion years old, during which time it has cooled from Planck_Temperature ( 10 ^ 32 degrees Kelvin ) to 2.7 Kelvin today. As the mega years go by, the earth is continually exposed to ever newer surfaces of the CMB event, like a growing sherical area being melted/drained out of a huge chunk of opaque ice, with us in the middle of it, looking at the opaque walls, ...now some 46 Giga Light Years away, due to the accumulated expansion. Well I think this one is ripe -- I nominate J_e_f_f___R_e_l_f for the Goofy Azzed Babboon, July 2006. Any seconds? -- COOSN-266-06-39716 Official Associate AFA-B Vote Rustler Official Overseer of Kooks and Saucerheads in alt.astronomy Official "Usenet psychopath and born-again LLPOF minion", as designated by Brad Guth "Who is "David Tholen", Daedalus? Still suffering from attribution problems?" -- Dr. David Tholen |
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