![]() |
|
|
Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
Take a look at http://vettriana75.multiply.com/journal/item/4 - just one
example of many places on the web where this text can be found. Bizarre as it may seem, this synopsis of Bizet's opera "Carmen" in hopelessly broken English has inspired the following hypothesis for how Venus came to be the way it is. Picture Venus and Earth as they might have looked shortly (on a cosmological scale) after being formed, starting to cool and developing a solid crust over a still-molten mantle. At this critical stage, Earth was hit by something big (the moon?) which caused the nascent crust to crack like an eggshell. Venus was spared this indignity, the crust remaining in one piece. As the gigayears pass, the cracks in Earth's crust never really heal, because volatile substances outgassing from the interior, can blow off through the holes which are constantly appearing in the cracks. We call them volcanoes of course. The point is that this outgassing happens continuously at a rate which the natural environment can cope with, so the emerging CO2 and SO2 can be absorbed by the oceans to form carbonate and sulphate minerals, or lost into the solar wind. However majestic and frightening (and dangerous) volcanoes are, "I do not threaten, I besooch you" - they are performing a useful service. What's happening on Venus meanwhile? No cracks in the crust, so no opportunity for continuous volcanism. The volatiles are trapped beneath a solid crust with no way of escape. There may be oceans, but insufficient carbon around to form a viable biomass because it's all below the crust. But there would come a point where the crust cannot contain the pressure any more. "Oh rupture, rupture." A continent-size supervolcano goes off and releases three gigayears' worth of outgassing into the atmosphere all at once. Venus' ecosystem cannot cope and the greenhouse effect takes off irreversibly, the oceans boil away and the surface temperature settles in the 400°C region. This hypothesis agrees with the apparent absence of volcanoes or tectonic activity on Venus. It does predict that the remnants of at least one supervolcano would be found, much larger than anything on Earth. Perhaps its sheer size has caused us to overlook it - imagine a caldera the size of Australia! So perhaps the original collision between Earth and some planetary intruder was all for the best, setting in motion the plate tectonics which has allowed Earth to remain habitable. "Oh my beautiful Earth, my subductive Earth!" Comments anybody? -- Pelagiarism: passing off somebody else's heresy as your own Interchange the alphabetic letter groups to reply |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
Sedna, space probes?, colonies? what's next? | TKalbfus | Policy | 265 | July 13th 04 12:00 AM |
Venus Transit and the Black Drop Effect | Ed Keane III | Astronomy Misc | 3 | May 8th 04 03:20 AM |
Space Calendar - November 26, 2003 | Ron Baalke | Misc | 1 | November 28th 03 09:21 AM |
Incontrovertible Evidence | Cash | Astronomy Misc | 1 | August 24th 03 07:22 PM |
Incontrovertible Evidence | Cash | Amateur Astronomy | 6 | August 24th 03 07:22 PM |