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Old February 13th 04, 04:11 PM
George
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Default Spheres coming from bedrock?


"don findlay" wrote in message
om...
"OndaWeb" wrote in message

...
I wrote JPl some of this yesterday. Base on what Dr. Squires has said,

it
seems clear the spherules are being exhumed out of the matrix of the bed
rock. But notice they are relatively scarce in the bed rock. But on

the
surface, epically outside of the crater, they are plentiful, virtually
covering the entire surface.

Thus it seems that the bedrock, thought to underlie the entire plain in
Meridiani, must be filled with these spherules that are eventually
"released" as the bedrock is eroded by wind. Perhaps the bedrock

becomes
the dust and sand of Mars. The spherules are left behind, at least in

this
area, to blanket the floor (or they may be blown and rolled from

somewher
uphill).

And it seems likely the spherules are the source of the hematite.

According
to the "mineral map", wherever the spherules are, the hematite signature

is
strong (at the rim of the crater, outside the crater, some places

inside.)
Conversely the signature is weak where there are few spherules (in the
bedrock, where the spectra of the soil was taken, and most

significantly,
where the airbags of the Lander squashed them into the soil).

It seems to me the easiest explanation is fine volcanic ash (maybe

cemented
with some water from snows when the orbital eccentricity changes)is the

bed
rock and the spherules are hematite rich condensed globules. So any
geologist know of a plausable process by which a volanic eruption would

make
both ash and hematite rich spherules?


The rocks look for all the world like Archaean rhyolitic ignimbrites
(colour, platy parting and all). Spherules are characteristic;
coalesced pairs common.
http://users.indigo.net.au/don/pr/dogsballs.html (sometimes in
threes)
(The haematite would be unusual though. )

The spherules are a puzzle (to me). The spherule texture is little
different from that of the matrix.

df.



Can you post a link to some pictures or description of archaean rhyolitic
ignimbrites that look like what we are seeing on Mars? I don't doubt you
Don, but that kind of thing just isn't found in my neck of the woods, so I'd
like to see an example. TIA.