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Old February 14th 07, 06:09 AM posted to sci.astro
Androcles
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Posts: 260
Default tide and moon question


"Prai Jei" wrote in message ...
dlzc (or somebody else of the same name) wrote thusly in message
.com:

On Feb 13, 11:31 am, wrote:
Can someone please explain why the gravity of the moon
(which passes over our beach once a day) causes two
high tides per day? Is it due to the natural frequency of
the combined large bodies of water being approx double
the frequency of the moon's appearance? Or is it
something else?


More than one way to look at this. Consider "chunks" of water on the
Earth, looking down on the North pole, with Moon at 12:00. The chunks
at 12:00 and 6:00 have the Moon acting in concert with Earth, the
"lines of action" are parallel. The chunks at 3:00 and 9:00 are free
to move towards/away from the Moon, because they are not getting (very
much) farther from the Earth by doing so. So for a lowest harmonic
solution with two minima (3:00 and 9:00), yields two maxima. Of
course this is only sloppy, so...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tide
... down to Tidal Physics

David A. Smith


OK, now could somebody explain why the time of high tide varies so much with
longitude e.g. six hours between Cardiff and London despite the longitude
difference being only about 4 degrees so moonrise is only about 15 minutes
later in Cardiff than in London.


The same reason the tidal range is high in the Bay of Fundy and the Bristol
Channel and low in the Gulf of Mexico and Mediterranean: water sloshes
around in the tub.
The English Channel gets a rise from the Atlantic and then another
from the North Sea, it takes time to move the water in and out.
Here's the proof:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fu1H1h5SRk