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Old February 4th 15, 10:27 AM posted to sci.space.policy
William Mook[_2_]
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Default SpaceX Falcon Heavy Flight Animation

Each booster runs around $30 million. So, the Falcon Heavy runs around $100 million. Shotwell said that costs could drop to $7 million to $9 million range for reusable systems.

http://www.parabolicarc.com/2014/01/14/shotwell/

This is not the way to market that capability imho. You need to sell SpaceX as an expendable first, and then recover and refurbish as your expense. Then hold off selling them until someone wants to pay extra for a rapid response. Then turn around and point out the market price for a reusable is higher than for an expendable.

This is what you do 'early days'.

Then later days - as you accumulate an inventory of used rockets, you offer 'loss leaders' - as part of a customer loyalty programme.

Then, even later, and this all depends on launch rates, adoption rates, and so forth, you offer to launch vehicles 'at cost' ($7 to 9 mil) for a 'piece of the action' in assets that provide significant revenue. That is telecom networks, power networks, and mining operations. That way you have revenues independent of your launch rates.

You then funnel money into your vehicle development programmes.

You then funnel money into off-world assets.

Here's what Astronautix says about the Falcon & Falcon Heavy rockets -


In September 2006 SpaceX was named as one of two winners of the NASA Commercial Orbital Transportation Services competition. The SpaceX award was $278 million for three flight demonstrations of the Falcon 9 booster carrying the Dragon space capsule. On 23 December 2008 NASA announced that the Falcon 9 / Dragon had been selected for launch of a guaranteed minimum of 20,000 kg of payload to the International Space Station in 2010-2014. The firm contract was worth $1.6 billion, with another $1.5 billion of options.

Reliability of the Falcon 9 was assured by a hold-before-release system - the Falcon was held down and could not be released for flight until all propulsion and vehicle systems were confirmed to be operating normally. An automatic safe shut-down and unloading of propellant occurred if any off nominal conditions are detected. A Kevlar shield protects each engine from debris in the event of its neighbor failing. All Falcon designs had only two stages and only one stage separation event - the minimum practical. All stage separation bolts were all dual initiated, fully space qualified, and had a zero failure track record in prior launch vehicles. Guidance was by triple redundant flight computers and inertial navigation, with a GPS overlay for additional orbit insertion accuracy. The engines, structural materials and design principles, avionics and launch system were all to have been proven on earlier Falcon 1 flights before the first Falcon 9 was ever launched.

The Falcon 9 first and second stage tank walls and domes were made from aluminum 2219, using all friction stir welding. The interstage was made of a carbon fiber honeycomb structure. The separation system consisted of pyrotechnic release bolts and pneumatic separation pushers. Although in-flight failures are very rarely explosive, a Kevlar shield protects each engine from debris in the event of its neighbor failing.

LEO Payload: 10,450 kg (23,030 lb) to a 200 km orbit at 28.00 degrees.
Payload: 4,540 kg (10,000 lb) to a GTO, 28 deg.
Development Cost $: 378.000 million.
Launch Price $: 36.750 million in 2008 dollars in 2008 dollars.
Boost Propulsion: Lox/Kerosene.
Cruise Thrust: 66.600 kN (14,972 lbf) 6,800 kgf.
Cruise engine: Kestrel.
Initial Operational Capability: 2009.

Gross mass: 333,400 kg (735,000 lb).
Payload: 10,450 kg (23,030 lb).
Height: 55.00 m (180.00 ft).
Diameter: 3.60 m (11.80 ft).
Span: 3.60 m (11.80 ft).
Thrust: 5,560.00 kN (1,249,930 lbf).
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
First Launch: 2010.06.04.

The Falcon 9 Heavy consists of a standard Falcon 9 with two additional Falcon 9 first stages as liquid strap-on boosters.

The Falcon 9 first stage had been designed to support the additional loads of this configuration, with common tanking and engines across both vehicles.. Initial architectural work had begun in 2008.

LEO Payload: 28,000 kg (61,000 lb) to a 200 km orbit at 28.00 degrees.
Payload: 12,000 kg (26,000 lb) to a GTO, 28 deg.
Boost Propulsion: Lox/Kerosene.
Cruise Thrust: 66.600 kN (14,972 lbf) 6,800 kgf.
Cruise engine: Kestrel.

Gross mass: 885,000 kg (1,951,000 lb).
Payload: 28,000 kg (61,000 lb).
Height: 54.90 m (180.10 ft).
Diameter: 3.60 m (11.80 ft).
Span: 3.60 m (11.80 ft).
Thrust: 15,000.00 kN (3,372,000 lbf).
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).