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Old August 14th 06, 02:19 PM posted to sci.physics,sci.astro,sci.space.station,sci.space.shuttle
Craig Fink
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Posts: 1,858
Default Cosmic Snowflakes, Is it snowing outside...

....the International Space Station?

For almost 50 years of man-made objects have been orbiting the Earth. How
could something as common as a Snowflake go unnoticed for so long? Their
impressions left on every satellite ever flown. Well, they can't. The
impressions of their impacts should be everywhere, unlike an Earth bound
snowflake that leaves only a wet spot on the window, a Cosmic Snowflake is
moving much much faster. Fast enough to leave it's impression in the
window.

For the entire lifetime of the Shuttle program, NASA has monitored impacts
on the windows after every flight. Looking for impacts, measuring their
size, tracking their location to determine if the window needs to be
replaced. Then polishing the windows so they are picture perfect, ready
for the next flight.

The windows on the Space Shuttle are no ordinary windows made of amorphous
glass, but are instead made of quartz glass. A fused quartz window,
extremely strong, heat resistant window to look out and see the wonders of
Space and the Earth below. An impact of a Snowflake on such a window
wouldn't even mar the surface, unless it had a little bit of dust in it.

Cosmic Snowflakes are moving so fast that they instantly melt, vaporize,
and turn into plasma. They would impart a significant amount of energy by
their impact. Leaving an impression within the fused quartz, crushing some
small portion below the surface. The impression of a snowflake.

http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/ca...1995119959.pdf
Impressions that have been monitored by Rocket Scientists to check the
health of the windows. They show up as bruises within the quartz, windows
bruised by the impact of a snowflake. Bruises, that can be seen in the
right kind of light using the right kind of filter. A polarizing filter,
that polarizes the light to look for the tell tail signs of a layer of
crushed glass within a perfectly clear window.

http://www.nasatech.com/Briefs/Feb98/KSC11889.html
This is the procedure that NASA developed to monitor the health of the Space
Shuttle's windows.

So, if you see an Astronaut going to the International Space Station, ask
him or her if it Snows up there. And when they start to laugh, tell them
the best place to look is for their impressions in the windows and that
they might need a polarizing filter to see them.

--
Craig Fink
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