Human being had a bad fixed prejudice, action only through a medium and m=
edium equals the mass. So the vacant empty space containing nothing can do =
nothing like that of mediating light transmission. This traditional solid i=
dea seriously distorted the science of understanding the light itself and i=
ts propagation. The incorrect understanding, mass system retards the speed =
of light originates to such as Snell et al, in order to justify light refra=
ction taking place between two material systems with different densities. =
Fizeau et al carried out an experiment in 1845, how does the speed of light=
change due to moving speed of its medium, such as water that was thought a=
s medium of light transmission at the time and even believed today. He obse=
rved the phase interference of light occurred between two lights; one runni=
ng along the flowing water and the other against that, and he ascribed this=
wave interference to their speed difference, and people even today also be=
lieves so. But it was quite a big mistake, according to Dr. Yoon's new phys=
ics! Why?

Imagine two rockets, one approaches the earth and the other departs
from the earth with the same speed. If they emit lights of the same
wavelength toward a detector on the earth, the detector would receive
two signals interfering by their wave phases with one another, exactly
the same pattern as that Fizeau observed in his experiment. Have these
two lights different speed? Absolutely no! They are exactly the same,
since the absolute speed of light is the travelled distance of a light
pulse in a second, and not the total length of light train inserting
intervals between successive individual pulses. This is the
reevaluation of Fizeau's experiment by Dr.Yoon, and he says that vacuum
empty space itself is only the medium of light, since light is a kind
of electromagnetic waves, and electricity and magnetism can act through
this empty vacant space without any mediation of mass particles.

If we define that the vacant space itself is only the medium of light
propagation, the vacant space is absolutely uniform anywhere in this
cosmic space, so the speed of light has to have a naturally constant
speed, while there cannot exist such a moving coordinate system in this
universe as far as concerned to transmission of light, which is the
foundation of Einstein's two relativity theories.

However, our present knowledge concerned to light and its propagating
characters is greatly distorted one, owing to particle physics. In
standard high school texts, it says that light is entirely different
from sound wave in propagating characters through their medium. It
appears due to a strong influence of particle physics which defines
that light is a flow of corpuscular photons. However according to Dr.
Yoon's new physics, light is exactly the same as sound waves in terms
of propagating character through their medium.

As one knows sound waves once released from its source propagate
through air phase with its own speed independent from the speed of its
source. If the source moves at some fast speeds there occurs the
Doppler effect. Light is exactly the same. Light pulses emitted from
their source propagate through empty vacant space at their own inherent
speed quite independent to that of its source.

Thus there occurs the Doppler effect when the source moves at some
speeds. One cannot sense the Doppler effect if one is in the same
train. Likewise if light source and the detector are on the same
coordinate system, for example on the earth, one can not observe the
Doppler effect but can measure only absolute speed of light that is
nothing to do with the orbiting speed of the earth.

The elongated wavelength of steamwhistle due to Doppler effect turns
out to be restored to its initial wavelength since the man in the same
train receives the wave signal as he advances with the same speed as
that of train, which results to condense the elongated wavelength to be
the initial. Likewise, the elongated wavelength of light due to Doppler
effect turns out to be restored to its initial dimension, because the
detector receives the wave signal as it advances with the same speed as
the source, so the elongated wavelength becomes condensed to be its
initial dimension. In reverse, the condensed wavelength of light due
to Doppler effect, turns out to be restored to its initial wavelength,
since the detector receives the condensed wave signal as it retreats
back with the same speed as the source, which results to elongate the
condensed wavelength to be the initials.

Albert Einstein didn't notice this simple plain truth, due to the
reason his photon travels with its momentum given by its source, since
the speed of his photon has to involve the speed of source, just as a
shut bullet travelling by its momentum given by the rifle, has to add
the speed of rifle. Thus he set forth the famous postulation in
establishing his special theory of relativity; If a number of observer
are moving at uniform velocity in respect to each other and to a source
of light, and if each observer measures the speed of the light emerging
from the source, they will all obtain the same value. This cannot be a
postulation but is a plain natural principle in Dr. Yoon's new physics,
and the same value of speed in Einstein's postulation means the
absolute speed of light from which the speed of source is excluded.

In order to explain reasonably the experimental result of
Michelson-Morley, which did not show the expected wave phase
interference, Einstein had to remove the speed of source v from
additive speed term, c=3Dc'+ v. However, it was impossible to do so,
because it conflicts logically with his photon theory. Thus he had to
postulate, c=3Dc' when v approach the speed c, and proposed the general
principle of projectile mechanics of all mass particles, involving his
photons, with the equation: v=3D(v'+u)/(1+v'u/c^2). It seem he borrowed
the idea of Lorentz's space contraction in order to remove the speed of
source with a mathematical trick. And he announced that the speed of
light is constant anywhere in the cosmic space, because the light has
the fastest speed of all kinds of speeds in the nature, based on his
own equation, m=3Dm'(1-v^2/c^2)^-1/2. Mass increases its absolute value
as its speed increases, so if the speed of mass approaches the speed of
light its acceleration can no more contribute to its speed increment.
However this idea was also a big mistake. He did not realize when
charged particle was accelerated it had to dump off its energy as
radiation; the greater the acceleration the larger the amounts of
dumping energy. So it becomes progressively difficult to accelerate
mass particles as their speed approach the speed of light, according to
Dr. Yoon's text.

Then how can we explain the light refraction taking place between
different materials with different optical density? I red the
explanation for this problem in Dr.Yoon's textbook (www.yoonsatom.net).
He built a simple equation representing the light refraction without
setting up any postulations, which involves no speed factor;
n=3D(=CF=86/sin=CF=86) sec=CE=B7=CE=94=CE=B8, where =CF=86=3D2k/=CE=BB, k: =
spacing parameter of atomic
nuclei (mass density factor), =CE=BB: wavelength of incident light, =CE=B8:
incident angle, =CE=B7: a constant. This equation is simply derived by due
analytical process of optical geometry and rule of trigonometry.
Here the parameter k representing mass density governs the roundly
bending curvatures of light pencil passing through material system; the
greater the value the larger the curvature (details are in his text).
Wavelength=CE=BBrules out also the roundly bending curvature of light
pencil through material system; the greater the wavelength the smaller
the bending curvature ( the reason is in his text also).

Dr. Yoon defines that light emission and propagation through empty
space is an equilibrium process of energy produced by oscillatory
electrons. So the energy of electromagnetic wave flows not only along
the direction the wave proceeds but also the direction in perpendicular
to its proceeding direction when its wave front is broken by some
shields. Thus a wave front sliced by atomic nuclei in material system
constructs numerous micro spherical waves. Light pencils packed in
spherical waves bend roundly with respective curvatures which increase
depending on their deviation form the center light pencil that has a
straight pathway, as they propagate through the space. However, all
the distance of their curved pathways are exactly the same as that of
straight pathway because the speed of light is the same and constant.
As one knows, human eye cannot sense the curved pathway of the light,
but only the straight distance projected on the center light pencil.
..=2E...Denser the nuclei and the shorter the wavelength the greater the
curvature of bent light pencil... This is directly connected to the
fact that speed of light does not change even in material system, and
explains elegantly how light coming out from material system returns to
its original pathway, which was impossible to explain with old optical
science.
Thus he asserts that light refraction does not take place due to speed
difference of light in different material systems with different
density, but because of the reason; the atomic nuclei in mass system
subdivides incoming light wave front into numerous micro beams which
develope into spherical waves to build a refractive light due their
constructive interference at the interface of two material systems.
With this simple principle applied to explain light refraction, he
explains also light diffraction, as well as the mechanism of separating
white light into its component mono-chromic lights by diffraction
gratings.

He also shows a number of schematical demonstration of light
refraction, utilizing transparent plastic films upon which a large
number of concentric half circles is drawn, representing sequential
wave phases. Superimposing them and sliding one of them with the way of
his suggestion, it shows the schematic light refraction. He explains,
with the same principle, the mechanism of separating white light into
component mono-chromic lights with a diffraction grating. And he
concludes that light refraction can take place even in the vacant space
if the light wave is sliced by atomic nuclei such as those contained in
the solar wind.

This fact disproves Einstein's assertion, star light behind the sun
bending at near the sun is due to the solar gravitation, and its red
shift is due to losing its energy in order to escape from the solar
gravitational field. However, this is a fraudulent story! The real fact
is that the solar wind containing nuclear particles make the star light
bend, and its red-shift is due to the reason, the nuclear particles in
the solar wind travel for the earth along the same direction as that of
star light travels. (We have to remind the Fizeau's experiment.)


He claims the empty space itself is the only medium of light
propagation, and element particles building material system has nothing
to do with this light propagation. Although his statement conflicts
critically with the traditional concept, it is quite correct. People
today has been taught that electrons building the material system
serves to transmit the light passing through material system. Lichard
P Feynman had also the same idea as this. He established an equation
representing the refractive index, built based on his QED theory,
utilizing the rule of complex number mechanics. However we have to
notice that in establishing his equation of light refraction he used
the traditional old idea, speed of light is retarded in material
system, but his final equation did not involve the speed factor. So Dr.
Yoon said it is a typical example of cheating people with a fantastic
mathematical trick. Newedana