Dr. Albert Einstein did not know how light propagates through the vacant =
space, and also did not know what is the absolute speed of light.

Human being had a bad fixed prejudice, action only through a medium and m=
edium equals the mass. So the vacant empty space containing nothing can do =
nothing like that of mediating light transmission. This traditional solid i=
dea seriously distorted the science of understanding the light itself and i=
ts propagation. The incorrect understanding, mass system retards the speed =
of light originates to such as Snell et al, in order to justify light refra=
ction taking place between two material systems with different densities. =
Fizeau et al carried out an experiment in 1845, how does the speed of light=
change due to moving speed of its medium, such as water that was thought a=
s medium of light transmission at the time and even believed today. He obse=
rved the phase interference of light occurred between two lights; one runni=
ng along the flowing water and the other against that, and he ascribed this=
wave interference to their speed difference, and people even today also be=
lieves so. But it was quite a big mistake, according to Dr. Yoon's new phys=
ics! Why?

Imagine two rockets, one approaches the earth and the other departs from t=
he earth with the same speed. If they emit lights of the same wavelength to=
ward a detector on the earth, the detector would receive two signals interf=
ering by their wave phases with one another, exactly the same pattern as th=
at Fizeau observed in his experiment. Have these two lights different speed=
? Absolutely no! They are exactly the same, since the absolute speed of lig=
ht is the travelled distance of a light pulse in a second, and not the tota=
l length of light train inserting intervals between successive individual p=
ulses. This is the reevaluation of Fizeau's experiment by Dr.Yoon, and he s=
ays that vacuum empty space itself is only the medium of light, since light=
is a kind of electromagnetic waves, and electricity and magnetism can act =
through this empty vacant space without any mediation of mass particles.

If we define that the vacant space itself is only the medium of light prop=
agation, the vacant space is absolutely uniform anywhere in this cosmic spa=
ce, so the speed of light has to have a naturally constant speed, while the=
re cannot exist such a moving coordinate system in this universe as far as =
concerned to transmission of light, which is the foundation of Einstein's t=
wo relativity theories.

However, our present knowledge concerned to light and its propagating
characters is greatly distorted one, owing to particle physics. In
standard high school texts, it says that light is entirely different
from sound wave in propagating characters through their medium. It
appears due to a strong influence of particle physics which defines
that light is a flow of corpuscular photons. However according to Dr.
Yoon's new physics, light is exactly the same as sound waves in terms
of propagating character through their medium.

As one knows sound waves once released from its source propagate through a=
ir phase with its own speed independent from the speed of its source. If th=
e source moves at some fast speeds there occurs the Doppler effect. Light =
is exactly the same. Light pulses emitted from their source propagate thro=
ugh empty vacant space at their own inherent speed quite independent to tha=
t of its source.

Thus there occurs the Doppler effect when the source moves at some speeds.=
One cannot sense the Doppler effect if one is in the same train. Likewise =
if light source and the detector are on the same coordinate system, for exa=
mple on the earth, one can not observe the Doppler effect but can measure o=
nly absolute speed of light that is nothing to do with the orbiting speed o=
f the earth.

The elongated wavelength of steamwhistle due to Doppler effect turns out t=
o be restored to its initial wavelength since the man in the same train rec=
eives the wave signal as he advances with the same speed as that of train, =
which results to condense the elongated wavelength to be the initial. Likew=
ise, the elongated wavelength of light due to Doppler effect turns out to b=
e restored to its initial dimension, because the detector receives the wave=
signal as it advances with the same speed as the source, so the elongated=
wavelength becomes condensed to be its initial dimension. In reverse, the=
condensed wavelength of light due to Doppler effect, turns out to be resto=
red to its initial wavelength, since the detector receives the condensed wa=
ve signal as it retreats back with the same speed as the source, which resu=
lts to elongate the condensed wavelength to be the initials.

Albert Einstein didn't notice this simple plain truth, due to the
reason his photon travels with its momentum given by its source, since
the speed of his photon has to involve the speed of source, just as a
shut bullet travelling by its momentum given by the rifle, has to add
the speed of rifle. Thus he set forth the famous postulation in
establishing his special theory of relativity; If a number of observer
are moving at uniform velocity in respect to each other and to a source
of light, and if each observer measures the speed of the light emerging
from the source, they will all obtain the same value. This cannot be a
postulation but is a plain natural principle in Dr. Yoon's new physics,
and the same value of speed in Einstein's postulation means the
absolute speed of light from which the speed of source is excluded.

In order to explain reasonably the experimental result of Michelson-Morle=
y, which did not show the expected wave phase interference, Einstein had to=
remove the speed of source v from additive speed term, c=3Dc'+ v. However,=
it was impossible to do so, because it conflicts logically with his photon=
theory. Thus he had to postulate, c=3Dc' when v approach the speed c, and =
proposed the general principle of projectile mechanics of all mass particle=
s, involving his photons, with the equation: v=3D(v'+u)/(1+v'u/c^2). It se=
em he borrowed the idea of Lorentz's space contraction in order to remove t=
he speed of source with a mathematical trick. And he announced that the spe=
ed of light is constant anywhere in the cosmic space, because the light has=
the fastest speed of all kinds of speeds in the nature, based on his own e=
quation, m=3Dm'(1-v^2/c^2)^-1/2. Mass increases its absolute value as its s=
peed increases, so if the speed of mass approaches the speed of light its a=
cceleration can no more contribute to its speed increment. However this ide=
a was also a big mistake. He did not realize when charged particle was acce=
lerated it had to dump off its energy as radiation; the greater the acceler=
ation the larger the amounts of dumping energy. So it becomes progressively=
difficult to accelerate mass particles as their speed approach the speed o=
f light, according to Dr. Yoon's text.

Then how can we explain the light refraction taking place between differen=
t materials with different optical density? I red the explanation for this =
problem in Dr.Yoon's textbook (www.yoonsatom.net). He built a simple equati=
on representing the light refraction without setting up any postulations, w=
hich involves no speed factor; n=3D(=CF=86/sin=CF=86) sec=CE=B7=CE=94=CE=B8=
, where =CF=86=3D2k/=CE=BB, k: spacing parameter of atomic nuclei (mass den=
sity factor), =CE=BB: wavelength of incident light, =CE=B8: incident angle,=
=CE=B7: a constant. This equation is simply derived by due analytical proc=
ess of optical geometry and rule of trigonometry.
Here the parameter k representing mass density governs the roundly
bending curvatures of light pencil passing through material system; the
greater the value the larger the curvature (details are in his text).
Wavelength=CE=BBrules out also the roundly bending curvature of light
pencil through material system; the greater the wavelength the smaller
the bending curvature ( the reason is in his text also).

Dr. Yoon defines that light emission and propagation through empty space i=
s an equilibrium process of energy produced by oscillatory electrons. So th=
e energy of electromagnetic wave flows not only along the direction the wav=
e proceeds but also the direction in perpendicular to its proceeding direct=
ion when its wave front is broken by some shields. Thus a wave front sliced=
by atomic nuclei in material system constructs numerous micro spherical wa=
ves. Light pencils packed in spherical waves bend roundly with respective c=
urvatures which increase depending on their deviation form the center light=
pencil that has a straight pathway, as they propagate through the space. =
However, all the distance of their curved pathways are exactly the same as =
that of straight pathway because the speed of light is the same and constan=
t=2E As one knows, human eye cannot sense the curved pathway of the light, =
but only the straight distance projected on the center light pencil. .....D=
enser the nuclei and the shorter the wavelength the greater the curvature o=
f bent light pencil... This is directly connected to the fact that speed of=
light does not change even in material system, and explains elegantly how =
light coming out from material system returns to its original pathway, whic=
h was impossible to explain with old optical science.
Thus he asserts that light refraction does not take place due to
speed difference of light in different material systems with different
density, but because of the reason; the atomic nuclei in mass system
subdivides incoming light wave front into numerous micro beams which
develope into spherical waves to build a refractive light due their
constructive interference at the interface of two material systems.
With this simple principle applied to explain light refraction, he
explains also light diffraction, as well as the mechanism of separating
white light into its component mono-chromic lights by diffraction
gratings.

He also shows a number of schematical demonstration of light refraction, u=
tilizing transparent plastic films upon which a large number of concentric =
half circles is drawn, representing sequential wave phases. Superimposing t=
hem and sliding one of them with the way of his suggestion, it shows the sc=
hematic light refraction. He explains, with the same principle, the mechani=
sm of separating white light into component mono-chromic lights with a diff=
raction grating. And he concludes that light refraction can take place even=
in the vacant space if the light wave is sliced by atomic nuclei such as t=
hose contained in the solar wind.

This fact disproves Einstein's assertion, star light behind the sun bendi=
ng at near the sun is due to the solar gravitation, and its red shift is du=
e to losing its energy in order to escape from the solar gravitational fiel=
d=2E However, this is a fraudulent story! The real fact is that the solar w=
ind containing nuclear particles make the star light bend, and its red-shif=
t is due to the reason, the nuclear particles in the solar wind travel for=
the earth along the same direction as that of star light travels. (We have=
to remind the Fizeau's experiment.)

He claims the empty space itself is the only medium of light propagation, =
and element particles building material system has nothing to do with this =
light propagation. Although his statement conflicts critically with the tra=
ditional concept, it is quite correct. People today has been taught that el=
ectrons building the material system serves to transmit the light passing t=
hrough material system. Lichard P Feynman had also the same idea as this. =
He established an equation representing the refractive index, built based o=
n his QED theory, utilizing the rule of complex number mechanics. However w=
e have to notice that in establishing his equation of light refraction he u=
sed the traditional old idea, speed of light is retarded in material system=
, but his final equation did not involve the speed factor. So Dr. Yoon said=
it is a typical example of cheating people with a fantastic mathematical =
trick.

Newedana wrote