"Paul Hollister" wrote in message
oups.com...

(Professor Willner's second question about the Ongoing Big-Bang Model
for galaxy and universe evolution, from sci.astro at
http://groups-beta.google.com/group/...e1df8cbc15eacb):
2) "What abundances do you derive for deuterium, helium-3, and
helium-4, and how do those abundances change with time?"

(snip) In the Ongoing Big-Bang Model, the nucleosynthesis of
hydrogen is produced inside the supermassive thermal and
gravitational
density conditions of the quasar. This Ongoing Big-Bang
nucleosynthesis
of hydrogen results directly in the formation of the quasar's
circumnuclear torus and cosmic plasma jets of proton-electron plasma,
as described under Question #1 above. The circumnuclear torus
surrounding the quasar is composed of proton-electron plasma
(hydrogen)
under enormous temperature and gravitational density conditions that
result in accelerated nuclear fusion of deuterium, helium-3 and
helium-4 and atomic elements that are in evidence immediately around
the quasar and within the active galactic nucleus (AGN) region of the
galaxy.
(snip)
I have stressed throughout the treatise that the quasar is the site
of
hydrogen nucleosynthesis because this is the key to recognizing that
the galaxies have materialized and grown from inside outward into
their
range of visible morphologies (Mainstream Sequence of Galaxy
Evolution). Whereas deuterium and helium can result from nuclear
fusion
within the circumnuclear region around the quasar, and within the AGN
region, and within the stars, hydrogen nucleosynthesis can only occur
within the quasar! This is the key by which I was able to define the
mainstream sequence of galaxy evolution: Quasars make hydrogen!
(snip)
The process of baryonogenesis within the quasar
and nuclear fusion within its circumnuclear torus occurs in sequence
from quark-gluon plasma to hydrogen to deuterium to helium-3 to
helium-4. Whether or not a fractional portion of helium can be
jettisoned into intergalactic space rather than confined to the
circumnuclear torus and AGN region would depend in part on where
deuterium and helium nucleosynthesis begins in relationship to the
formation of the quasar's circumnuclear torus and plasma jets. If
helium nucleosynthesis begins to occur after the formation of the
plasma jets, there should be no significant levels of intergalactic
He
II. If helium nucleosynthesis begins to occur within the
circumnuclear
torus, intergalactic jettison of He would be potentially possible. If
helium nucleosynthesis begins to occur proximal to the formation of
the
circumnuclear torus, more He could be jettisoned into intergalactic
space.


After reading the above, I don't know how you could conclude that I
have mitigated the importance of helium nucleosynthesis in this model.
In the Ongoing Big-Bang Model, the baryonogenic and nucleosynthesis
process occurs sequentially from quark-gluon plasma to hydrogen to
deuterium to helium-3 to helium-4. Whereas in the Standard Big Bang
Model, nucleosynthesis is an extremely abrupt event that produced all
the hydrogen and most of the helium in the entire universe within 3
minutes, nucleosynthesis of hydrogen and helium in the Ongoing Big-Bang
Model is a gradual process that is directly observable within the
surrounding universe. I have described this process in detail in
Chapter 13 -- Galaxy Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral.
http://www.origin-of-universe.com/ch...chapter_13.htm

For convenience relevant to our discussion, I have posted an excerpt
from Galaxy Evolution from Ellipse to Spiral (CD Edition pages 160-161,
163-164) at http://origin-of-universe.blogspot.com/ that shows galaxy
images from recent press releases to which the following description of
galaxy evolution from an Ongoing Big-Bang perspective applies.

"This disk of visible dust has been formed by the following
evolutionary sequence: 1) the supermassive gravitational density within
the quasar ("black hole") reached the Big-Bang threshold (burning
orb) of quark-gluon fusion into baryons; 2) the baryonogenic products
exploding outward from the Big-Bang gravitationally gathered into a
torus of particle plasma that orbits around the quasar's equatorial
plane as a synchrotron plasma disk; 3) proton-electron particles from
the ongoing Big-Bang are jettisoned outward at right angles to the
plasma disk on the axis of the quasar's spin, forming the radio jets;
4) the active galactic circumnuclear region (AGN) around the quasar
("black hole") is an inferno of thermonuclear fusion in arcs and
filaments and threads and stars and supernova that result in massive
atomic fusion into atoms of progressively higher atomic weights; 5) in
the various thermal regions of that AGN environment, atoms combine into
molecules that gather in the cooler regions into giant molecular clouds
and orbiting rings of dust; 6) as the amount of visible dust
continuously accumulates from this ongoing sequential process of baryon
and atom and molecule formation, the heavier masses of dust spread
centrifugally outward to form these massive Rings of Dust rotating in
the equatorial plane around galaxy center, which is responsible for the
increasing ellipticity of this E4 galaxy and, as the dust-accumulation
process continues, will eventually mold this galaxy into a disk."

I'd like to know what you think.
Respectfully,

Paul Hollister
http://www.Origin-of-Universe.=ACcom contains the complete manuscript of
Origin
and Evolution of the Universe, a Unified Scientific Theory by Paul
Hollister, M.D.
http://origin-of-universe.blogspot.com/ contains author's News and
Views at Origin of Universe